Proving f(x) has one real root

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The problem asked to prove by contradiction that the function has only one real root. They used Roll'es theorem and proved that f ' (x) =/= 0 then they concluded that because f ' (x) =/= 0 then by contradiction the function can have atleast one real root...


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I don't understand the logic... I made up a graph where f ' (x) = 0 but yet f(x) still only has one real root... so how is disproving that f'(x) can never equal zero prove that f(x) has atleast only one real root when I obviously showed a scenario in which f'= 0 but f only has one root
 

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The proof is saying because f'(x)>0 for all x, there is only one real root. You're confusing that statement with its converse, "f(x) has only one real root; therefore, f'(x)>0," which isn't generally true.
 
thank you
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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