Proving Group Homomorphism B: G-->Aut(K) for Normal Subgroup K of Group G

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In summary, B: G-->Aut(K) is a well-defined group homomorphism where G is a group, K is a normal subgroup of G, and x is an element of G. The function Ax: K-->K given by Ax(k)=xkx-1 satisfies the condition of B(x)B(y) = B(xy) for all x,y in G. However, it is important to note that K must be a normal subgroup for this to hold true.
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Homework Statement


Let G be a group and K be a normal subgroup of G.
Let x be an element of G
Define Ax: K-->K given by Ax(k)=xkx-1
Prove that B: G-->Aut(K) given by B(x)=Ax is a well defined group homomorphism


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I found B(xy)=xyky-1x-1 and B(x)B(y)=xkx-1yky-1
I can't get B(xy)=B(x)B(y). It has been a long time since we have covered group theory as we have moved on to ring theory so there may be something I am missing in regards to normal subgroups.
 
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  • #2
The product you called [tex] B(x)B(y) [/tex] isn't relevant to showing that B is a homomorphism. What you must show (in slightly improved notation) is that
[tex] B_{xy}(k) = B_x( B_y(k)) [/tex] or [tex] B_{xy}(k) = B_y( B_x(k)) [/tex], depending on how your materials interpret a product of mappings as their composition.

[tex] A_x(k) [/tex] wouldn't necessarily be an automorphism of [tex] K [/tex] onto [tex] K [/tex] were [tex] K [/tex] not a normal subgroup.
 

Related to Proving Group Homomorphism B: G-->Aut(K) for Normal Subgroup K of Group G

1. What is a group homomorphism?

A group homomorphism is a function that preserves the algebraic structure of a group. In other words, it takes elements from one group and maps them to elements in another group while maintaining the group operation.

2. What does it mean for a subgroup to be normal?

A normal subgroup is a subgroup that is invariant under conjugation by elements in the larger group. This means that for any element in the normal subgroup, when conjugated by any element in the larger group, the result is still in the normal subgroup.

3. How is a group homomorphism related to a normal subgroup?

In this case, the group homomorphism is mapping elements from the larger group G to automorphisms of the normal subgroup K. This means that the homomorphism is preserving the group structure of K, which is what makes K a normal subgroup.

4. How do you prove that a group homomorphism exists?

To prove that a group homomorphism exists, you must show that the function you are proposing satisfies the definition of a homomorphism. This means that the function must preserve the group operation and map elements from one group to another.

5. Why is proving group homomorphism B important?

Proving group homomorphism B is important because it allows us to better understand the relationship between the larger group G and the normal subgroup K. It also helps us to understand the structure and properties of the groups involved, which can have applications in various areas of mathematics and science.

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