Proving Infinite Solutions for sin(x)=b in R using Contradiction Method

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on proving that the equation sin(x) = b has infinitely many solutions in the real numbers for every b in the interval [-1, 1]. The proof by contradiction begins by assuming a finite number of solutions, leading to the identification of a largest element k in the solution set Z. It demonstrates that adding 2π to k yields another solution, k + 2π, which contradicts the assumption of k being the largest element. This contradiction implies that the set Z cannot be finite, thus confirming the existence of infinitely many solutions. The reasoning is acknowledged as sound and elegant, inviting further comments for improvement.
madah12
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Homework Statement


I want to practice proofs by contradiction I am trying to prove that sin(x)=b has infinite distinct solutions in R for every b in [-1,1]


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


assume it has finite amount of solutions called set Z let k be in real number belong in Z such that sin(k)=b , k >= x for every x in Z that is because if it is a finite set it must have a largest element of Z
there cannot be any x that belongs in Z such that x>k
however sin(k+2pi) = sin(k)*cos(2pi)+sin(2pi)*cos(k) = sin(k)=b
thus k+2pi is a solution therefore belongs inZ and k+2pi>k which means there is an x in the Z such that that x>k which contradicts the assumption that k is the largest element of Z
thus there is no real number k that can fulfill the condition of being the largest element in Z so Z has elements that grow without bound thus Z has infinite solution set
 
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madah12 said:

Homework Statement


I want to practice proofs by contradiction I am trying to prove that sin(x)=b has infinite distinct solutions in R for every b in [-1,1]

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


assume it has finite amount of solutions called set Z let k be in real number belong in Z such that sin(k)=b , k >= x for every x in Z that is because if it is a finite set it must have a largest element of Z
there cannot be any x that belongs in Z such that x>k
however sin(k+2pi) = sin(k)*cos(2pi)+sin(2pi)*cos(k) = sin(k)=b
thus k+2pi is a solution therefore belongs inZ and k+2pi>k which means there is an x in the Z such that that x>k which contradicts the assumption that k is the largest element of Z
thus there is no real number k that can fulfill the condition of being the largest element in Z so Z has elements that grow without bound thus Z has infinite solution set
Your reasoning sounds perfectly good and elegant to me.. shall wait for more comments..
 
any suggestions on how to improve it? any comment?
 
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