Proving Non-Simplicity in Finite Groups with Two-Element Conjugacy Class

  • Thread starter Thread starter Obraz35
  • Start date Start date
Obraz35
Messages
29
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Let G be a finite group. Prove that if some conjugacy class has exactly two elements then G can't be simple


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I originally proved this accidentally assuming that G is abelian, which it isn't. So say x and y are conjugate then we have conjugacy classes {e} and {x,y}. I know that the size of a conjugacy class has to divide the order of a group so |G| is even and must be greater than 2. I'm having trouble showing the existence of a normal subgroup though.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
If G has a conjugacy class with two elements then it has a subgroup of order |G|/2. Look at the centralizer of each element of the conjugacy class. If G has a subgroup H of order |G|/2, H must be normal. Look at left and right cosets.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
Back
Top