Proving: span{X_{1},...,X{N}} = span{Y,X_{2},...,X_{N}}

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving the equality of spans in vector spaces, specifically that span{X_{1},...,X_{N}} equals span{Y,X_{2},...,X_{N}} where Y is a linear combination of the vectors X_{1},...,X_{N}. It is established that if Y = a_{1}X_{1} + ... + a_{N}X_{N} with a_{i} not equal to zero, then any vector in span{X_{1},...,X_{N}} can be expressed in terms of Y and the remaining vectors X_{2},...,X_{N}. The key takeaway is that the unique representation of vectors in a span allows for the interchangeability of Y and X_{1} in the span representation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector spaces and linear combinations
  • Familiarity with the concept of span in linear algebra
  • Knowledge of unique representation of vectors in spans
  • Basic proficiency in mathematical notation and proof techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of vector spans in linear algebra
  • Learn about linear independence and dependence of vectors
  • Explore the concept of basis in vector spaces
  • Investigate applications of spans in solving linear equations
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Students and professionals in mathematics, particularly those studying linear algebra, as well as educators looking to deepen their understanding of vector spaces and spans.

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Suppose [itex]X_{1},X_{2},...,X_{N}[/itex] ae vectors in Rn. If [itex]Y = a_{1} X_{1} ... + a_{N} X_{N}[/itex] where ai is not zero, show that
[tex]span{X_{1},...,X{N}} = span{Y,X_{2},...,X_{N}}[/tex]

WELL
[tex]span{X_{1},...,X{N}} = a_{1} X_{1} + ... + a_{N} X_{N}[/tex]
[tex]Y = a_{1} X_{1} + ... + a_{N} X_{N}[/tex]
then [tex]bX_{1} = Y - a_{2} X_{2} ... - a_{N} X_{N}[/tex]

so i can see that [tex]bX_{1} = span{Y,X_{2},...,X_{N}}[/tex]
also we know that X 1 has a unique representation as a span of the Xi, where i is not 1

but i m not sure how connect the two...
 
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Your notation is wrong. Span x1, ... xn is not equal to a1x1 ... anxn. Instead, you know that if v is an ELEMENT of Span x1, ... xn, then v can be written as a1x1 ... anxn with not all of the ai's zero.

You are trying to show that a vector v is in Span x1, ... xn, if and only if it is in span y, x2, ... xn.
 

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