Proving the Sum of Reciprocals by Induction

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on proving the sum of reciprocals by mathematical induction, specifically the equation \(\frac{1}{1(2)} + \frac{1}{2(3)} + ... + \frac{1}{n(n+1)} = \frac{n}{n+1}\). The base case is established for \(n=1\), confirming that \(\frac{1}{1(2)} = \frac{1}{2}\). The discussion progresses to the inductive step, where the user attempts to manipulate the expression \(\frac{k}{k+1} + \frac{1}{(k+1)(k+2)}\) to prove the statement holds for \(n=k+1\). The solution is clarified by combining terms over a common denominator, leading to the conclusion that the proof is valid.

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thefeedinghan
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Hello there, I'm having trouble proving this by induction

Homework Statement


[itex]\frac{1}{1(2)} + 1\frac{1}{2(3)}+...+\frac{1}{n(n+1)} = \frac{n}{n+1}[/itex]


Homework Equations


For the base case n=1

[itex]\frac{1}{1(2)}=\frac{1}{1+1} = \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{2}[/itex]

[itex]\frac{k}{k+1} + \frac{1}{(k+1)(k+2)}[/itex] <- the second term would be the next integer

The Attempt at a Solution


[itex]\frac{1}{1(2)}+ \frac{1}{2(3)}+\frac{1}{k(k+1)} + \frac{1}{(k+1)(k+2)} = \frac{k+1}{(k+1)+1} = \frac{k}{k+2} + \frac{1}{k+2}[/itex]

I don't know where to go from here, any help would be appreciated
 
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welcome to pf!

hi welcome to pf! :wink:
thefeedinghan said:
[itex]\frac{k}{k+1} + \frac{1}{(k+1)(k+2)}[/itex]

ok, now put the whole thing over (k+1)(k+2) …

what do you get? :smile:
 
oh, thanks very much! was pretty obvious now!
 

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