Pulley + spring balance problem.

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the calculation of the reading on a spring balance connected to a pulley system with weights of 1 kg and 2 kg. Participants concluded that the reading on the spring balance, which has a mass of 1 kg, would be 10 N when considering the weight of the system. The tension in the spring balance does not affect the reading; it is solely determined by the weights below it. Additionally, the potential effect of acceleration was acknowledged, but the primary focus remained on the static weight measurement.

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  • Understanding of basic physics concepts such as tension and weight.
  • Familiarity with free body diagrams and their application in problem-solving.
  • Knowledge of spring balance mechanics and how they measure force.
  • Basic algebra for calculating forces and weights in a system.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of static equilibrium in physics.
  • Learn how to construct and analyze free body diagrams effectively.
  • Explore the mechanics of pulleys and their impact on force distribution.
  • Experiment with real-world spring balance measurements to reinforce theoretical concepts.
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Students studying physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of spring balances and pulley systems.

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Homework Statement


A light spring passing over a smooth pulley carries a spring balance of mass 1 kg and two weights of masses 1 kg and 2 kg. the reading on the balance will be

Homework Equations


3. The Attempt at a Solution [/B]
to my knowledge whatever the tension above the spring balance the reading will not change, it is only affected by the reading below it. Therefore I considered
reading = weight of spring balance + 1N
Reading = 20N
But I'm not sure whether this is the right approach. Should the mass of spring be considered? Or will there be some sort of acceleration taking place?

Thank you.
 

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Hi,

You want to draw a free body diagram of the spring balance.

Is your 1 N a typo? DId you mean 10 N ?

To help you form an idea of the situation:
Suppose the spring balance + 1kg weight hangs from a nail in the wall.
What does the balance reading show ?
What is the force on the nail ?​
 
image.jpg

It was 10 N ^^
So.. It would look like this: (attachment)
Therefore, reading = 10N
Would that be okay?
Thank you
 
I think I agree.
Just for fun: what would the reading be if the spring balance were turned upside down ?
 
20N?
I'm not very sure though..
 
I agree - again :smile: !
I suppose the only way to be really sure is to do the experiment...
 
True :D
Thank you very much :)
 

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