Pulsar Radius from its rotational period

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining an upper limit to the radius of a pulsar based on its rotational period of 10 ms. Participants explore the relationship between the pulsar's rotation and its physical properties, particularly focusing on the implications of centrifugal force and gravity.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss how the rotational period might relate to the pulsar's radius, with one questioning the role of centrifugal force in potentially setting a maximum radius. Others explore the mathematical relationships between gravity, density, and radius.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing mathematical formulations and questioning the assumptions regarding mass and density. There is an ongoing exploration of how to express gravitational acceleration in terms of the pulsar's density and radius.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the lack of explicit mass information for the pulsar, suggesting the use of a high density value of 10^15 kg/m^3 as a potential assumption in their calculations.

TFM
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Homework Statement



A pulsar emits bursts of radio waves with a period of 10 ms. Find an upper limit to the radius of the pulsar.

Homework Equations



Not Sure

The Attempt at a Solution



Can anyone help with this, I cannot see how the period will help tell you the upper limit to the radius. I know that pulsars are basically neutron stars, and they have high densities (10^15 kg/m^3), but I ams lightly unsure how to get the radius of the pulsar from its period.

Any helpful suggestions would be most helpful,

Thanks in advanced,

TFM
 
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What happens when the rotation rate is fast enough that centrifugal force on a point on the surface as is stronger than gravity?
 
Well, Gravity is pulling down, the centrifugal force is pushing outwards, so items on the surface would be "pushed" off of the surface.
 
Correct - so at a certain speed the surface would break off, doesn't this set a maximum radius for a given rotation rate?
 
Indeed it would,

So:

mg = m\omega^2r

g = \omega^2r


And since:

Omega = \frac{2\pi}{Period}

Thus:

g = \frac{4\pi^2}{Period^2}r

Does this look okay?
 
You will need to write 'g' for the star in terms of it's mass (or density) and radius.
 
True, but we aren't given a mass for the star? Would we use the density as being 10^15?
 
Okay, so if we use:

g = -\frac{MG}{r^2}

and

M = density*volume

M = density*(\frac{4}{3}\pi r^3)

g = -\frac{(density*(\frac{4}{3}\pi r^3))G}{r^2}


Thus:

-\frac{(density*(\frac{4}{3}\pi r^3))G}{r^2} = \frac{4\pi^2}{Period^2}r

Since we need the magnitude only for g:

\frac{(density*(\frac{4}{3}\pi r^3))G}{r^2} = \frac{4\pi^2}{Period^2}r

(density*(\frac{4}{3}\pi ))G = \frac{4\pi^2}{Period^2}

Does this look better?

TFM
 

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