Pulsars: fluctuating speed of rotation?

AI Thread Summary
Pulsars can experience fluctuations in their rotation speed, often referred to as "glitches." These glitches are typically caused by starquakes, which are akin to tectonic events on Earth, affecting the rigid crust of neutron stars. While pulsars are known for their precision as cosmic clocks, they are not immune to these irregularities. It is possible for a pulsar to rotate at different speeds over time, such as changing from a rotation period of 0.5 seconds to another speed for extended periods. Understanding these phenomena enhances the knowledge of pulsar behavior and their underlying physics.
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Please excuse the lay question; I'm not an astrophysicist nor do I study it accademically, but it interests me is all.

I have a question about pulsars that I've tried to research via google, but the results I'm getting are very heavy, accademic texts. So, I'm hoping someone here could explain in laymen's language: can the speed of a pulsar's rotation fluctuate routintely? And if so, how (starquakes? could they occur routinely??), and to what effect? Could it, say, rotate every 0.5 second for a few months, and then for another few months at another speed?

Thanks in advance to anyone who can kindly help :)
 
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Pulsars are among the most precise 'clocks' in the universe, but, are not always perfect. Many 'glitches' in pulsar frequency have been observed. You correctly surmised that star quakes are the usual suspect. Pulsars are neutron stars with phenomenally rigid crusts, but, apparently are not immune to the earthly equivalent of tectonic events. Wiki has a good article here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotating_radio_transient
 
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Chronos said:
Pulsars are among the most precise 'clocks' in the universe, but, are not always perfect. Many 'glitches' in pulsar frequency have been observed. You correctly surmised that star quakes are the usual suspect. Pulsars are neutron stars with phenomenally rigid crusts, but, apparently are not immune to the earthly equivalent of tectonic events. Wiki has a good article here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotating_radio_transient

Thanks so much Chronos!
 
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