Puzzle: a cube with Latin squares

  • Context: Undergrad 
  • Thread starter Thread starter mioo
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Cube Puzzle Squares
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around puzzles involving a cube wrapped in Latin squares, focusing on solving these puzzles and sharing solutions. Participants explore various strategies and approaches to tackle the challenges presented by the puzzles, with some puzzles being described as straightforward while others are noted to be more difficult and requiring advanced techniques.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants express enjoyment and interest in the puzzles, with one participant offering to post more challenging versions.
  • A participant shares a solution to the first puzzle, using specific symbols to represent elements of the puzzle.
  • Another participant describes a method involving hexadecimal numbers to represent possibilities in the puzzle, suggesting a unique approach to solving it.
  • There is mention of the need for look-ahead strategies in solving the more difficult puzzles, indicating varying levels of complexity.
  • One participant notes the use of a program to assist in solving the puzzles, highlighting the computational aspect of the problem-solving process.
  • Participants acknowledge minor errors in each other's solutions, indicating an ongoing refinement of their approaches.
  • There is a request for more challenging puzzles, reflecting a desire for continued engagement with the topic.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the enjoyment of the puzzles and the correctness of some solutions, but there are multiple competing views on the best methods for solving the more complex puzzles. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the optimal strategies and the difficulty levels of the puzzles.

Contextual Notes

Some solutions involve assumptions about the symbols used and the methods of representation, which may not be universally understood. The complexity of the puzzles varies, and certain strategies may depend on individual interpretations of the rules.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in logic puzzles, mathematical reasoning, and problem-solving techniques may find this discussion engaging and informative.

mioo
Messages
4
Reaction score
0
Imagine a cube wrapped in Latin squares and try to solve the following puzzles. Please be aware the symbols at the borders are shared between neighboring cube's sides.
Let me know if you like it or not.

This is rather straightforward:
moderate_puzzle.png



This is a bit harder
hard_puzzle.png
 

Attachments

  • moderate_puzzle.png
    moderate_puzzle.png
    8.5 KB · Views: 520
Mathematics news on Phys.org
Here is the solution to the first one. I used the # symbol for the square, and the capital letter O for the circle. Highlight the text to see the solution.
Code:
    #OX+
    X+O#
    O#+X
    +X#O
#XO++X#OOX#+
+OX##O+XXO+#
X+#OO+X##+XO
O#+XX#O++#OX
    X#O+
    +OX#
    #X+O
    O+#X
    O+#X
    X#+O
    +XO#
    #OX+
[/color]
 
Thank you for your interest (I'm really happy about it).
Your solution is correct. Actually, that particular puzzle does not need a look-ahead; however the other one does.
I found a number of these puzzles requiring several look-ahead points, those are really very difficult. I can post some of them if there is an interest.
 
mioo, excellent puzzles, I hope you present more of the same or others.

I followed Jimmy Snyder's lead and used # for the box and O for the circle. This is the solution to the second puzzle.


...x#+O
...+xO#
...#OX+
...O+#X
x+#OO+#xX+#O
+xO##xO++xO#
#O+XXO+##O+X
O#x++#XOO#x+
...+#XO
...xO+#
...#+Ox
...OX#+
...OX#+
...#+OX
...+Ox#
...x#+O






In solving I use a truncated version of the puzzle where repeating lines are left out except the top and bottom line. This is the solution in the smaller form. An idea I found useful was to use hexadecimal numbers in the blank spaces to represent what was still possible there.
x=8 #=4 +=2 O=1 . if a box contains a 6 only 4 or 2 are possible, 13 =8,4,1 and so on.
for those unfamiliar with hexadecimal numbers they go 1 to 9 and then a,b,c,d,e,f and finally
10=16. using these numbers the possibilities are always one character long. eg.13=d.

...x#+O
...+xO#
...#OX+
x+#O+#x+#O
+xO#xO+xO#
#O+XO+#O+X
O#x+#XO#x+
...xO+#
...#+Ox
...OX#+
...#+OX
...+Ox#
...x#+O





thanks again mioo.

mathal
 
mathal, thank you, I'm very impressed by your approach to a solution. Thanks also for your nice words.
The following two puzzles are more difficult. I'm posting also a plain text version with characters suggested by Jimmy Snyder.
hard_1250.png

Code:
         . . . . 
         . . O . 
         . . . . 
         . . . . 

. . . .  . . . .  . . . . 
. . . .  . . . .  . . . # 
. . . +  + . . .  . . X . 
. . . .  . . . .  . . . . 

         . . . . 
         . . . . 
         . O . . 
         . . . . 

         . . . . 
         . # . . 
         . . + # 
         . . . .
extreme_puzzle.png

Code:
         . . # . 
         . . . + 
         . . . . 
         . . . . 

. . . .  . . . .  . . + . 
. . . O  O . X .  . . . . 
. . . .  . + . .  . . . . 
. . . .  . . . .  . . . . 

         . . . . 
         . + . . 
         . . . . 
         . . . . 

         . . . . 
         . . . . 
         . . X . 
         . . # .
I have even more difficult ones, still following a rule about a single solution.
Good luck
 
This is the solution to the first of these new 2. It appears that these puzzles are going to be more challenging- trying different 2 way choices to see if one side fails completely, and then likely ending in loops in the more difficult problems so that either path must be further split and tested. Anyway, I wrote a program yesterday, to deal with as much of the logical simplifications as I could. It will be added to.
This is the solution to the first puzzle. I'll start on the extreme tomorrow. Thanks again.

... +O#X
... #XO+
... O+X#
... X#+O
+#OX X#+O O#+X
O+X# #+OX X+O#
XO#+ +OX# #OX+
#X+O OX#+ +X#O
... OX#+
... +#OX
... XO+#
... #+XO
... #+XO
... X#O+
... OX+#
... +O#X



mathal
 
The program I wrote yesterday does speed up the process quite a bit. This is the extreme cube solved. Keep making them harder (for me anyway). Do you have any other types of puzzles, mioo?
mathal



...o+#x
...x#o+
...+o#x
____#x+o
ox+##x+oo#+x
+#xoo#x++xo#
#+oxx+o##+xo
xo#++o#xxo#+
...+o#x
...#+xo
...ox+#
____x#o+
...x#o+
...#x+o
...+ox#
...o+#x
 
mathal, you are a great mind. Even there is a small mistake (on the 3'rd row), I can see you solved it, just swapped 2 symbols. I have to find something more difficult for you :)
BTW, I will not catch a deadline with your ciphered text, nice puzzle...
 
mioo said:
mathal, you are a great mind. Even there is a small mistake (on the 3'rd row), I can see you solved it, just swapped 2 symbols. I have to find something more difficult for you :)
BTW, I will not catch a deadline with your ciphered text, nice puzzle...

Thanks mioo. I haven't added a readable 'save' to my program so I just copied the lines using my eye on the screen and a not always dependable mind- Which is why I wrote the program.
No one else has come up with the solution yet either- to my ciphered text. The second line deciphered is out today. The first line is an almost but not quite giveaway to the solution.
I welcome any puzzles you have to offer.

mathal
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 35 ·
2
Replies
35
Views
5K
  • · Replies 23 ·
Replies
23
Views
3K
  • · Replies 67 ·
3
Replies
67
Views
38K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
10K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
4K