Quadratic Formula (Equilibrium Points)

In summary, the solution to finding equilibrium points of a differential equation and sketching its bifurcation diagram involves using the quadratic formula to solve for y, which results in the equation y= -1 \pm \sqrt{1- \mu}. This can be simplified using the rule \frac{\sqrt{X}}{a} = \sqrt{\frac{X}{a^2}} if a > 0.
  • #1
roam
1,271
12

Homework Statement



The following is part of a solution to a problem about finding equiblirum points of a differential equation and sketching its bifurcation diagram

http://img32.imageshack.us/img32/9194/63226925.jpg

How did they get [itex]y= -1 \pm \sqrt{1- \mu}[/itex]?

Homework Equations



The quadratic equation:

[itex]\frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution



Setting the DE equalt to 0:

[itex]\frac{dy}{dt} = \mu +2y+y^2 = 0[/itex]

Using the quadratic formula:

[itex]y = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{4-4 \mu}}{2}[/itex]

[itex]= -1 \pm \frac{\sqrt{4-4 \mu}}{2}[/itex]

So how did they get that answer? :confused: Any explanation is appreciated.
 
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  • #2
[itex]\sqrt{4-4\mu}=\sqrt{4(1-\mu)}=2\sqrt{(1-\mu)}[/itex]

ehild
 
  • #3
roam said:

Homework Statement



The following is part of a solution to a problem about finding equiblirum points of a differential equation and sketching its bifurcation diagram

http://img32.imageshack.us/img32/9194/63226925.jpg

How did they get [itex]y= -1 \pm \sqrt{1- \mu}[/itex]?

Homework Equations



The quadratic equation:

[itex]\frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}[/itex]

The Attempt at a Solution



Setting the DE equalt to 0:

[itex]\frac{dy}{dt} = \mu +2y+y^2 = 0[/itex]

Using the quadratic formula:

[itex]y = \frac{-2 \pm \sqrt{4-4 \mu}}{2}[/itex]

[itex]= -1 \pm \frac{\sqrt{4-4 \mu}}{2}[/itex]

So how did they get that answer? :confused: Any explanation is appreciated.

This type of thing happens over and over again, so you should learn it once and for all: [tex] \frac{\sqrt{X}}{a} = \sqrt{\frac{X}{a^2}}[/tex] if [itex] a > 0.[/itex]

RGV
 
Last edited by a moderator:
  • #4
Ah, I didn't see that :redface:

Thank you very much guys.
 

1. What is the quadratic formula?

The quadratic formula is a mathematical formula used to find the roots, or solutions, of a quadratic equation. It is written as x = (-b ± √(b^2-4ac)) / 2a, where a, b, and c are coefficients in the quadratic equation ax^2 + bx + c = 0.

2. How is the quadratic formula related to equilibrium points?

In mathematics, equilibrium points are points where the derivative of a function is equal to zero. The quadratic formula is used to find these points because it can be used to solve a quadratic equation, which represents a function that can have equilibrium points.

3. What is the significance of equilibrium points in science?

Equilibrium points are important in science because they represent points of stability in systems such as chemical reactions, physical forces, and biological processes. These points indicate where the system is in balance and help scientists understand and predict the behavior of complex systems.

4. How is the quadratic formula used to analyze equilibrium points?

The quadratic formula is used to find the roots of a quadratic equation, which can then be used to determine the equilibrium points of a system. By setting the derivative of the function representing the system equal to zero and solving for the roots, scientists can identify the equilibrium points and analyze the behavior of the system around these points.

5. Are there any limitations to using the quadratic formula for equilibrium point analysis?

Yes, there are limitations to using the quadratic formula for equilibrium point analysis. It can only be used for systems that can be represented by a quadratic equation, and it may not accurately represent the behavior of more complex systems. Other mathematical tools, such as calculus and computer simulations, may be needed to fully analyze equilibrium points in these cases.

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