Quadratics - Completing the Square

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The solution to the quadratic equation y2 - 2y - 1 = 0 can be expressed in the form a ± b √n, where a = 1, b = 1, and n = 2. This can be found by completing the square and solving for y. The key is to recognize the pattern of the quadratic equation and use the method of completing the square to find the solutions.
  • #1
ProPM
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Hi,

The question asks: Use the method of completing the square to express the solutions to each of these quadratic equations in the form a ± b √n, where a and b are rational and n is an integer:

y2 - 2y - 1 = 0
(y-1)2 - 2 = 0
(y-1)2 = 2
y = 1 + √2

I know how to solve but I don't know how to recognize a and b in my answer.

Can anyone please explain?

Thanks
 
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  • #2
ProPM said:
Hi,

The question asks: Use the method of completing the square to express the solutions to each of these quadratic equations in the form a ± b √n, where a and b are rational and n is an integer:

y2 - 2y - 1 = 0
(y-1)2 - 2 = 0
(y-1)2 = 2
y = 1 + √2
Your only mistake is that the last line should be
y = 1 ± √2, which is the same as 1 ± 1√2

Here a = 1, b = 1, and n = 2

ProPM said:
I know how to solve but I don't know how to recognize a and b in my answer.

Can anyone please explain?

Thanks
 
  • #3
Ok, thanks Mark 44.
 

1. What is completing the square?

Completing the square is a method used to solve quadratic equations by rewriting them in a standard form, which is written as (x - h)^2 + k, where h and k are constants. This form is useful because it allows us to easily find the vertex and other important information about the quadratic equation.

2. Why is completing the square useful?

Completing the square is useful because it allows us to easily solve quadratic equations that cannot be factored. It also helps us find the vertex, which is the maximum or minimum point of a quadratic function, and the axis of symmetry, which divides the parabola into two symmetrical halves.

3. How do you complete the square?

To complete the square, follow these steps:
1. Move the constant term to the right side of the equation.
2. Divide the coefficient of x by 2 and square it.
3. Add the result from step 2 to both sides of the equation.
4. Rewrite the left side of the equation as a perfect square.
5. Factor the perfect square and simplify the right side of the equation.
6. Solve for x by taking the square root of both sides of the equation.

4. When should I use completing the square?

You should use completing the square when you have a quadratic equation with a leading coefficient that is not 1, and the equation cannot be easily factored. This method is also useful when you need to find the vertex and other important information about a quadratic function.

5. Can completing the square be used for any quadratic equation?

Yes, completing the square can be used for any quadratic equation. However, it is most useful when the leading coefficient is not 1 and the equation cannot be easily factored. If the equation is already in the form (x - h)^2 + k, then completing the square is not necessary as the vertex and other information can be easily determined from this form.

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