Quality needed to pass through critical point (thermodynamics)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on determining the quality (x1) required for a rigid tank containing a saturated liquid and vapor mixture at 400 kPa to pass through the critical point. The critical specific volume is established as 0.003155 m³/kg. The key equation for calculating quality is x = [mass(gas)]/[mass(gas + liquid)], and it is emphasized that the specific volume must equal the critical specific volume for the P-v diagram to intersect the critical point. The participant concludes that maintaining a constant specific volume is essential for this condition.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of thermodynamic properties of saturated mixtures
  • Familiarity with steam tables for specific volume data
  • Knowledge of the quality equation in thermodynamics
  • Concept of critical points in phase diagrams
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the use of steam tables for calculating specific volumes in saturated mixtures
  • Learn about critical points and their significance in thermodynamics
  • Explore the implications of rigid tank conditions on phase behavior
  • Investigate the relationship between pressure, temperature, and quality in phase diagrams
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in thermodynamics, mechanical engineers, and anyone involved in the study of phase transitions and critical phenomena in fluids.

General_Sax
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Homework Statement


A rigid tank contains 1 kg of saturated liquid and saturated vapor mixture at 400
kPa. What quality (x1) do you need if you want the P-v diagram to pass through
the critical point? Use steam tables to answer this question.


Homework Equations


x = quality = [mass(gas)]/[mass(gas + liquid)]

critical specific volume = 0.003155 [m^3/kg]

The Attempt at a Solution


Now to me the question seems meaningless, because the rigid tank will contain a constant volume and a constant mass, so it will have a constant specific volume.

The quality upon the approach to the critical point will vary with pressure... so really you just need to ensure that the tank has a specific volume of 0.003155 [m^3/kg] and the the P-v diagram will pass through the critical point.

Have I overlooked something?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Try the equation v=vf + x*vfg for saturated liquid-vapor mixtures, you can use the saturation tables to find vf and vfg
 

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