Quantum Field Theory, Momentum Space Commutation Relations

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the momentum space commutation relations from the canonical commutation relation in position space for fields φ(x) and π(y). The key equation discussed is [φ(x), π(y)] = iδ³(x-y). The user attempts to Fourier transform this relation, leading to the expression [φ*(p), π*(q)] = i∫ δ³(x-y)e^{-i(p⋅x + q⋅y)} d³x d³y. The integral posed, i∫ e^{-i(p+q)⋅x} d³x, remains unsolved, with the expected result being [φ*(p), π*(q)] = i(2π)³δ³(p+q), as confirmed by external sources.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of canonical commutation relations in quantum mechanics
  • Familiarity with Fourier transforms in quantum field theory
  • Knowledge of delta functions and their properties
  • Basic skills in multivariable calculus, particularly in evaluating integrals
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of delta functions in momentum space
  • Learn advanced techniques for evaluating integrals in quantum field theory
  • Explore the implications of commutation relations in quantum mechanics
  • Review the derivation of Fourier transforms in the context of quantum fields
USEFUL FOR

Students and researchers in theoretical physics, particularly those focusing on quantum field theory and the mathematical foundations of momentum space analysis.

Arcturus7
Messages
16
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Derive, using the canonical commutation relation of the position space representation of the fields φ(x) and π(y), the corresponding commutation relation in momentum space.

Homework Equations



[φ(x), π(y)] = iδ3(x-y)

My Fourier transforms are defined by: $$ φ^*(\vec p)=\int φ(\vec x)e^{-i\vec p⋅\vec x}d^3\vec x $$

The Attempt at a Solution



I have essentially taken the approach of Fourier transforming my canonical position space commutation relation, but after evaluating: $$[φ^*(\vec p), π^*(\vec q)] =i\int δ^3(\vec x-\vec y)e^{-i(\vec p⋅\vec x+\vec q⋅\vec y)}d^3\vec x d^3\vec y $$ I am left with an integral that I don't know how to solve, namely: $$ i\int e^{-i(\vec p+\vec q)⋅x}d^3\vec x $$

1) Am I right up till here?

and:

2) Any hints on how to solve this integral? I tried using polar coordinates but didn't get very far. I figured there was probably a symmetry I was missing, but I can't for the life of me see what it would be. I know that the answer should be simply $$[φ^*(\vec p), π^*(\vec q)]= i(2π)^3δ^3(\vec p+\vec q) $$
 
Physics news on Phys.org

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
27
Views
4K
Replies
18
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
6K
Replies
1
Views
1K