Quantum Linear Harmonic Oscillator: Typical Values for x and E | Homework Help

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining typical values for length (amplitude) x and energy E of a quantum linear harmonic oscillator. The relevant equation for energy is E = (1/2 + n)ħω, where ħ = 10-34 J·s. The user also references the potential energy equation V(x) = 0.5 mω2x2 and provides an example where E is approximately 1 eV (10-19 J) with a typical ω value of 10-15. This establishes a framework for calculating the desired values in the context of quantum mechanics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum mechanics principles
  • Familiarity with the quantum linear harmonic oscillator model
  • Knowledge of the reduced Planck constant (ħ)
  • Basic proficiency in algebra and physics equations
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  • Calculate typical values for amplitude x using the potential energy equation V(x) = 0.5 mω2x2
  • Explore the implications of varying n in the energy equation E = (1/2 + n)ħω
  • Investigate the relationship between energy levels and frequency in quantum systems
  • Review the concept of quantum harmonic oscillators in advanced quantum mechanics textbooks
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Students studying quantum mechanics, physics educators, and anyone interested in the mathematical modeling of quantum systems will benefit from this discussion.

frerk
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hello :)

1. Homework Statement


I have to show typical values for length (amplitude) x and energy E of a quantum linear harmonic oscillator

Homework Equations



maybe this one: E = (\frac{1}{2} + n) \hbar\omega with n = 0, 1, 2, ...

But here are 2 unknown variables: E and omega. \hbar = 10^{-34}

and the only equation with has sth. do to with the length is: V(x) = 0,5 m \omega^2 x^2

Thank you for your help :)
 
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frerk said:

Homework Statement



I have to show typical values for length (amplitude) x and energy E of a quantum linear harmonic oscillator
That's not a very clear question. Can you write down the question as asked?
frerk said:
\hbar = 10^{-34}
That's only the order of magnitude.
 
That is almost exactly how this task is written. Yes, right, that ist just the order. I try to explain it with a similar easy example: the energy E for an atom is E = \hbar \omega . We know that \hbar = 10^-34 and E is about 1eV = 10^-19 J. So a typical value for omega is 10^-15. And at the task I have to do the same with the lho. Is it more clear now? :)
 

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