Quarter Wave Plates and Interference

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around the use of quarter-wave plates (QWPs) in an interference setup involving a light source, double slits, and detectors. The configuration includes two QWPs oriented oppositely, converting incoming linear polarization into circular polarization. Key questions focus on whether an interference pattern will be observed under different light source conditions: normal light, laser light, and single photons with varying polarization states. The effectiveness of the QWPs in influencing the interference pattern depends on the specific polarization direction and the nature of the light source. Understanding these interactions is crucial for predicting the presence of interference patterns in the described scenarios.
protag0ras
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I have a very fundamental question about interference and quarter-wave-plates. My setup contains only few elements: lightsource, QWPs, double slit and some detectors to see the interference pattern. (Detectors are missing from the bottom of the figure.)
upload_2015-1-29_13-56-24.png


An important thing is that the two QWPs are opposite so if a photon comes into QWP1 with polarization x then the QWP1 will make it left circular and if a photon comes into QWP2 with the same polarization x then the QWP2 will make it right circular.

My questions is that which of the following cases will one see an interference pattern:
1) source emits normal (not a laser) light
2) source emits laser beam
3) source emits single photons with uncertain polarization (many times)
4) source emits single photons with the same certain known polarization (many times)

Thanks in advance for any help.
 
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Is this homework?

What do you expect in those 4 cases?

protag0ras said:
An important thing is that the two QWPs are opposite so if a photon comes into QWP1 with polarization x then the QWP1 will make it left circular and if a photon comes into QWP2 with the same polarization x then the QWP2 will make it right circular.
Note that this will require a specific direction of x (depending on the orientation of the optical axes in the QWP). In particular, there are other directions that will not be influenced by the QWP at all.
 
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