Question about conditions for conservative field

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the conditions required for a conservative vector field, specifically the necessity of the region being simply connected and open. It highlights that common textbooks often lack detailed explanations or proofs regarding these assumptions. The inquiry seeks to determine whether these conditions are merely for computational convenience or if they are fundamentally required for the existence of a conservative field. The consensus is that both conditions are essential for the mathematical properties of conservative fields to hold true.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector calculus and conservative fields
  • Familiarity with the concepts of simply connected and open regions
  • Knowledge of fundamental theorems in vector analysis
  • Basic proficiency in mathematical proofs and reasoning
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of simply connected regions in vector calculus
  • Study the role of open sets in the context of conservative fields
  • Explore the Fundamental Theorem of Line Integrals
  • Examine counterexamples of conservative fields in non-simply connected regions
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Mathematicians, physics students, and educators seeking a deeper understanding of conservative vector fields and their foundational requirements.

kelvin490
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Question about conditions for conservative field
In common textbooks' discussions about conservative vector field. There is always two assumptions about the region concerned, namely the region is simply connected and open.

Usually in textbooks there is not much explanations on why these assumptions are necessary, no proof is given on why conservative field is not possible if the region is not simply connected or not open.

I wonder whether these two assumptions are just for computational convenience or it is really logically not possible to have a conservative field in region that is not simply connected or is not open?
 
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