Question about current flow and diode?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the behavior of diodes in a circuit simulation, specifically regarding current flow and voltage clamping. It clarifies that the arrow on a diode symbol indicates the direction of conventional current flow, while electron flow is in the opposite direction. The diode conducts current only when the voltage exceeds approximately 0.7V for silicon diodes, which limits the output voltage to this level. The confusion arises from misinterpreting voltage drop as current flow, emphasizing the importance of understanding voltage behavior in circuits with diodes. Ultimately, the participants reach a consensus on the correct interpretation of diode function in their simulation.
Ascendant78
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Ok, I'm trying to simulate a circuit containing a diode and I am a bit confused. I thought the arrow direction on the diode symbol shows which direction the current is able to flow through it. However, in my simulation, it is showing that the diode is limiting current flow in the exact opposite direction. Here are the images

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Screen_Shot010.jpg


Can someone please make sense of this to me? Do diodes actually block current in the direction of the arrow on their symbol? This just doesn't seem right to me.
 
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jedishrfu said:
Current flows in the direction of the arrow in the diode.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode
Conventional current flows in the direction of the arrow in the diode.

Electron current flows in the other direction
 
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it is showing that the diode is limiting current flow in the exact opposite direction
The diode doesn't start conducting until the voltage across it reaches around 0.7v ( for silicon). As V1 increases positive, the IR takes up the rest of the voltage.
 
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That's what I thought, but then why is my voltage dropping when it is positive? I would think with this setup, the diode should allow the positive to flow, but impede the negative?
 
You are not looking at current flow, you are looking at voltage.

If the diode were an open circuit, then Vin and Vout would always be equal ( a full triangle wave).

Put in the diode, and Vout cannot go above 0.7V because the diode turns on and conducts current at that point, clamping the voltage at ~0.7V.

Look at the current through V2 (or anywhere for that matter).
 
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Oh, ok I get it now. I was simply looking at it wrong. Thank you.
 
meBigGuy said:
You are not looking at current flow, you are looking at voltage.

If the diode were an open circuit, then Vin and Vout would always be equal ( a full triangle wave).

Put in the diode, and Vout cannot go above 0.7V because the diode turns on and conducts current at that point, clamping the voltage at ~0.7V.

Look at the current through V2 (or anywhere for that matter).

nice explanation ... I should have known that haha :wink:Dave
 
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