What is the distance of the particle from mass A?

  • Thread starter Mr.maniac
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    Gravitation
In summary, two bodies A and B with masses m and 2m respectively are placed d units apart. The net gravitational force on a small particle placed between A and B is zero. Using the equation g = (G * M) / d^2, where M is the combined mass of A and B, the distance of the particle from A can be found by substituting x=1 in the equation. This is because the mass of the particle is negligible and does not affect the gravitational acceleration.
  • #1
Mr.maniac
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Homework Statement


Two bodies A and B having masses m and 2m respectively kept at a distance of d apart.
A small particle is kept between A and B such that the net gravitational force on the particle
is zero due to the bodies A and B . Its distance from mass A should be ?

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


x= distance of the particle from A
Fx+(-Fd-x)=Gm1m2/x2-Gm1m2/(d-x)2
after simplifying
Gm1m2d2-2dxGm1m2/dx2+x4-2dx3[/B]
 
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  • #2
Remember that object A has mass m and object B has mass 2m. Try simplifying again and be more clear with how you represent your fractions.
 
  • #3
"the net gravitational force on the particle is zero"

Where did you use this fact? Where is 0 in your equation?
 
  • #4
assume the particle is of negligable mass, then the equation for gravitational acceleration is : g = (G * M) / d^2
use substitution, call the distance from A = 1, then find the distance B
 
  • #5
dean barry said:
assume the particle is of negligable mass
Why? It does not matter what its mass is, the acceleration would be the same.
dean barry said:
call the distance from A = 1,
Mr.maniac called it x, which seems even better.
 

FAQ: What is the distance of the particle from mass A?

1. How does gravity work?

Gravity is a force that pulls objects with mass towards each other. This force is generated by the mass of an object, and the larger the mass, the stronger the gravitational pull. The force of gravity also depends on the distance between objects, with the force decreasing as the distance increases.

2. What is the difference between mass and weight in terms of gravity?

Mass is the amount of matter in an object, while weight is the force of gravity acting on an object. Mass stays the same no matter where an object is located, while weight can change depending on the strength of the gravitational pull.

3. How does the mass of an object affect its gravitational pull?

The greater the mass of an object, the stronger its gravitational pull will be. This means that objects with larger masses will have a greater influence on the gravitational pull of other objects around them.

4. Can gravity be shielded or blocked?

Yes, gravity can be shielded or blocked by objects with enough mass. This is why we don't feel the gravitational pull of objects around us, because the Earth's mass is much greater than our own. However, some forces, such as black holes, have such strong gravitational pull that they cannot be blocked.

5. How does gravity affect the motion of planets in the solar system?

Gravity is the force that keeps planets in orbit around the sun. The sun's mass creates a gravitational pull on the planets, causing them to constantly move in a circular or elliptical path around it. The strength of gravity also affects the speed at which planets move, with larger planets moving slower than smaller ones due to their stronger gravitational pull.

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