To overcome the inertia of a 1 kg mass, the force required depends on the desired acceleration, as defined by Newton's second law (F = ma). Specifically, 1 Newton of force will accelerate a 1 kg object at 1 m/s². However, if the object is stationary on a flat surface, the force needed to initiate movement must also account for static friction, which is calculated as the coefficient of static friction multiplied by the object's weight. On a typical road surface, this force is approximately 0.7 times the weight of the object. Understanding these dynamics clarifies the relationship between mass, force, and motion.