Phase space can indeed be divided into distinct regions that do not overlap, allowing for the conservation of physical quantities within each region. Not all states are accessible from every initial condition, indicating that trajectories may reflect local conservation principles. This concept ties into topology, suggesting a broader mathematical framework. An example provided involves a particle in a potential field, illustrating how the phase space can be segmented into two separate pieces based on the sign of position. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for analyzing system behaviors in physics.