Question about Properties of Relations

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1. The question is: P on the set, A, of all people, where xPy means x is a parent of y.



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3. Attempts at a Solution Here is where I am confused. Reflexivity is defined by aRa. So I am unclear what to do with more than one variable. So in this question, do I examine if xRx? That is to say is x a parent of x? If that is the case, then the answer is clearly no. I am just unsure of how to deal with reflexivity.

I am ok with symmetry and transitivity.
 
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Can x be the parent of x? IOW, can someone be his or her own parent?
 
Okay, so am I correct in what to do with reflexivity in this question? It is obviously absurd that x can be the parent of x. Where I am unclear is if that is the question I need to be asking vis-a-vis reflexivity.
 
I thought I was pretty clear - the relation P is not reflexive.
 
Mark44 said:
I thought I was pretty clear - the relation P is not reflexive.

You were pretty clear. I am just at the very end of my proof writing class, and it has me pretty jumpy. Thanks for your help.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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