Question ιn Physics about moving magnets?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the interaction between two magnets, Alpha and Omega, with specific dimensions and velocities. Alpha, measuring 100x70x2 cm, moves towards Omega, which is stationary at 200x100x5 cm, at a speed of 100 km/h. It is established that if both magnets have the same poles facing each other, repulsion occurs, which can reduce Alpha's velocity. However, the ability of Omega to stop Alpha immediately depends on the strength of the magnetic fields and the mass of the magnets, which are not provided in the discussion.

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  • Understanding of magnetic field strength and behavior
  • Knowledge of magnet dimensions and their impact on interaction
  • Familiarity with the principles of magnetism, including attraction and repulsion
  • Basic physics concepts related to motion and force
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  • Research the mathematical formulas for calculating magnetic force, such as the Lorentz force equation
  • Explore the concept of magnetic field strength and how it varies with distance
  • Investigate the principles of magnetism, focusing on repulsion and attraction between like and unlike poles
  • Study the effects of mass and velocity on the motion of objects in magnetic fields
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Students studying physics, particularly those interested in magnetism and motion, as well as educators seeking to explain the principles of magnetic interactions in a classroom setting.

k90
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Hi, today i had exams in Physics and my Professor as an extra points question was asking the following question.

We have 2 magnets, one is named Alpha with dimensions 100 cm length, 70 cm width and 2 cm thickness (100x70x2) and the other one is named Omega (200x100x5).

Alpha is moving towards Omega with a velocity (u) of 100 km/hour and Omega is steady on the ground (u=0).
If Alpha which is moving, meet Omega which is steady on the ground, whould be possible Omega reduce the Velocity or even stop emmediately the moving of the magnet Alpha?

If yes why, and if not why...

Assume that the distance of the two surfaces when they meet (axisymmetric) will be 5 cm and also that are parallel to each other. The pole of Alpha is + and Omega - (or upside down, i think it does not matter).

Does anyone know the answer, is there any mathematical formula that i can use to find if Alpha will stop or not?

I would apprieciate if you could explain what is going on with this questio as no one of my friends knows the answer...

Thank you in Advance
 
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hi there
welcome to PF :smile:

k90 said:
We have 2 magnets, one is named Alpha with dimensions 100 cm length, 70 cm width and 2 cm thickness (100x70x2) and the other one is named Omega (200x100x5).

This useless info as it tells us nothing about the strength of the individual magnets
and that is why the specifics of the following cannot be answered ...

k90 said:
Alpha is moving towards Omega with a velocity (u) of 100 km/hour and Omega is steady on the ground (u=0).
If Alpha which is moving, meet Omega which is steady on the ground, would be possible Omega reduce the Velocity or even stop immediately the moving of the magnet Alpha?

reduce the velocity, yes if the poles are the same ... there will be a repulsion
k90 said:
Assume that the distance of the two surfaces when they meet (axisymmetric) will be 5 cm and also that are parallel to each other. The pole of Alpha is + and Omega - (or upside down, i think it does not matter).

the orientation of the magnets IS important ...

what do you know about magnets and how they behave in the presence of other magnets ?Dave
 
Hi, thanks for your answer Dave,

I do not think that i remember or know further details, but let's assume that we can find everything that we need (i.e. mass, strength of the magnetic field) would be possible if the poles was the same, to stop emmediatelly the magnet Alpha? If yes how? if no why? is any Mathematical formula that i can "change" the numbers and see if this is possible?

Thank you for your observations.
Kind regards

Kostas
 

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