Question on circular motion involving astronauts and g force?

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the maximum permissible number of revolutions per second for an astronaut experiencing circular motion while subjected to a centripetal acceleration of up to 9g. The context is centered around concepts of circular motion and the relationship between acceleration, velocity, period, and frequency.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to relate centripetal acceleration to the maximum revolutions per second but expresses uncertainty about the equations needed. Participants discuss the relationship between period and frequency, and the poster explores calculations involving velocity and acceleration.

Discussion Status

Participants have provided guidance on the relationship between period and frequency, and the original poster has made calculations regarding velocity and period. There is a sense of progress as the poster seeks confirmation of their results, but no consensus has been reached on the final answer.

Contextual Notes

The original poster acknowledges not following strict homework guidelines and expresses confusion about the equations relevant to the problem. There is an emphasis on understanding the relationships between the different parameters in circular motion.

Tangeton
Messages
62
Reaction score
0
The question is: If an astronaut who can physically withstand acceleration up to 9 times that of free fall (9g) is being rotated in an arm of length 5.0m what is the maximum number of revolutions per second permissible.

I approached this by considering 9g to be the centripetal acceleration (because as there is no other acceleration in circular motion).

I've worked out the time for one revolution many times, but I don't know how to do this the other way around. What equations should I use?

I know I haven't fallowed the strict guide to homework questions but I don't know the equations I could use other than that for centripetal acceleration, a = v^2/r, but that doesn't tell me anything about the maximum number of revolutions per second.

Can someone push me in the right direction for the start? I just look at the question and all equations related to circular motion and just nothing comes to my head.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The time of one revolution is the period (usually symbolized by T) and you want the frequency. How are period and frequency related?
 
Doc Al said:
The time of one revolution is the period (usually symbolized by T) and you want the frequency. How are period and frequency related?

Oh frequency... F = 1/T. I do remember working out the Time T but I don't know if I was right about how I done it. I used the acceleration and so a = v2/r, 9g = v2/r. I then used this to find the v, v = sqrt of 9gr = 21ms-1 . And so now I guess I can work out the time T using v = 2∏r/T so T = 2∏r/v = (2∏ x 5.0)/21 = 10∏/21 = 1.50 s.

So F = 1/T = 1/ 1.50 = 0.67 (2sf), is this correct?

EDIT: Is 0.67Hz the final answer? Should I just say it needs to be less than 0.67 of a turn per second?
 
Looks good. Express like they asked: The maximum number of revolutions per sec is 0.67.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: 1 person

Similar threads

  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
1K
Replies
55
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
916
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
16
Views
960
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K