Question Regarding Changes in Kinetic Energy

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the maximum kinetic energy of a 4.0 kg body moving along the x-axis under varying force. The initial kinetic energy is determined to be 98 J at a velocity of 7.0 m/s. The participant analyzes changes in kinetic energy across different segments of the motion, noting that energy increases and decreases due to the applied forces. Despite calculations suggesting a maximum kinetic energy of 68 J, it is acknowledged that the true maximum exceeds 100 J, leading to confusion about the correct approach. Ultimately, the participant resolves the problem, indicating a successful conclusion to their inquiry.
Chan M

Homework Statement


1. [/B]The only force acting on a 4.0 kg body as it moves along the x-axis varies as shown in the figure. The velocity of the body at x = 0 is 7.0 m/s.
c) What is the maximum kinetic energy attained by the body between x = 0 and x = 8 m?
upload_2017-10-10_19-24-29.png

Homework Equations


Work = delta K
K = kinetic energy
K = 0.5 * m * v^2
v = velocity
m = mass
Work is integral of the function of Force in regards to position

The Attempt at a Solution


So in looking at the graph, 0-1 meters, K has a positive change of 2.5 J. Between 1-2 meters, K has a negative change of 2.5 J. So they cancel out, v at 0 meters equals v at 2 meters, which is 7 m/s

Also, initial kinetic energy is 98 J
98 J = 0.5 * 4kg * (7 m/s)^2
Thus, we can find the kinetic energy at 8 meters by subtracting 2 meters and starting at the 2 meter mark since K at 2 meters equals K at 0 meters because velocities are the same at these points.

And because F is constant between 2 and 8 meters, we can simply use the W = Fd equation.
So that...
F * dr = K - Ko
-5N * 6m = K - 98J
K = 68 J

I know this isn't the correct answer, I don't know why and I need to know how to get to the correct answer.

Thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Hello Chan ,

You are required to find maximum kinetic energy .Does this happen at x = 8m ?
 
  • Like
Likes CWatters
conscience said:
Hello Chan ,

You are required to find maximum kinetic energy .Does this happen at x = 8m ?

Well the energy starts out at 98J, goes up then goes back down and returns to 98J at 2 meters. The kinetic energy then decreases as the velocity decreases due to the negative force. The maximum Kinetic energy is said to be over 100J but I can't see how this is possible in any way.
 
I just solved the problem, thanks.
 
Thread 'Collision of a bullet on a rod-string system: query'
In this question, I have a question. I am NOT trying to solve it, but it is just a conceptual question. Consider the point on the rod, which connects the string and the rod. My question: just before and after the collision, is ANGULAR momentum CONSERVED about this point? Lets call the point which connects the string and rod as P. Why am I asking this? : it is clear from the scenario that the point of concern, which connects the string and the rod, moves in a circular path due to the string...
Back
Top