Questions about the electric field in an air/ionic media interface

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the behavior of an electric field at the interface between air and an ionic medium when a DC potential is applied. The boundary conditions indicate that the electric field in the ionic media must be zero due to the continuity of current density and Ohm's law, as the ionic medium acts as a conductor. This leads to the conclusion that any electric field present in a conductor would generate a current, which in turn would negate the electric field. The concept of a double layer capacitor is introduced, highlighting that while there is no electric field within the electrolyte, a strong field exists in the double layer at the interface. This understanding is crucial for analyzing systems involving capacitors and ionic media.
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Hi there. I'm trying to consider a system in which you have an electric field applied by a capacitor over two media, namely an air gap and then a solution containing a bivalent ionic concentration.


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air
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ionic media
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If a DC potential is applied between the top and bottom electrodes, you should be able to consider the electric field using the boundary condition supplied by conservation of charge:

Layer 1 (Dielectric, air, conductivity = s1 = 0) : Layer 2 (conductivity = s2)
Jn1=Jn2 Current density continuation equation (n is the normal component)
E1n*s1=E2n*s2 Ohms law
0=E2n*s2 Since Jn1=0
E2n=0 Since s2 =/= 0


This implies that the vertical electric field in the ionic media must be zero. I'm having a hard time believing this. Could someone offer some physical reasoning as to why this is?
 
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An electric field in a conductor would lead to a current - and that current reduces the electric field. In equilibrium, you don't have a current and therefore you don't have an electric field.
That is equivalent to your equations, just with words.
 
A capacitor with an ionic media (aka electrolyte) and without an insulating layer is called a "double layer capacitor"
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-layer_capacitor
There is no field inside the electrolyte since it's a conductor. There is however a strong field in the double layer.
 
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