Quick question about power lines and E=IxR

AI Thread Summary
Power lines operate at high voltage to reduce energy loss, which is calculated using the formula P=I²R, where P represents power loss. The discussion highlights a common misconception regarding the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance. While the formula E=IxR shows how resistance can be manipulated, the key to minimizing losses lies in reducing current rather than resistance. Since resistance is a fixed property of the materials used in power lines, increasing voltage effectively lowers current, thereby minimizing power loss. Understanding this principle clarifies why power companies prioritize high voltage transmission.
Lavid2002
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Ok so I have read that power lines carry very high voltage to minimize loss through resistance, but when I take a look at the formula

E=IxR
E=Voltage
I=Current
R=Resistance

Divide both sides to get

E/I=R

To minimize R we should make the numerator of the quotient smaller, and the denominator larger (I.E. 1/1,000,000) To get a small value for R right?

This would in turn, mean cranking up the current, and lowering the voltage :confused:

I know I am wrong, as the companies get good results from cranking up the voltage. I can't find my error though.

Thanks Guys :D

-Dave
 
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The power loss is actually I2R, so minimizing current minimizes losses.
 
R is fixed, a material property of the aluminum/iron that the wires are made of. You are minimizing power loss as Bob S said.
 
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