Quick question on direction of dl in motional emf integral

In summary, the equation ∫ (uxB)⋅dl involves the direction of dl, which is determined by the path from a to b. The direction is positive towards b, and since ux and B are usually perpendicular, the dot product is usually zero, as magnetic fields do not typically affect the magnitude of velocities.
  • #1
edsoneicc
11
0

Homework Statement


u = velocity
B = magnetic flux density

Homework Equations


∫ (uxB)⋅dl

The Attempt at a Solution


From my understanding, the direction of dl depends on the resulting direction of (uxB). How will I know if my dl is in positive or negative?
 
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  • #2
Hi Ed,

Little response so far eh? Perhaps because there is no problem statement ? And your equation isn't an equation ?
Attempts at solution usually look different also.

On the constructive side: in something like$$
X =\int_a^b (...) \cdot \vec {dl}$$ the direction of ##l## is established by the path to be followed from ##\vec a## to ##\vec b## : positive is towards ##\vec b##.

Since ##\vec u \times \vec B## is generally perpendicular to ##\vec u##, and ##\vec u## is generally along ##\vec {dl}##, the dot product is generally zero: magnetic fields have a tendency to change the direction of velocities but not the magnitude.
 

FAQ: Quick question on direction of dl in motional emf integral

1. What is the direction of the dl vector in the motional emf integral?

The direction of the dl vector in the motional emf integral is perpendicular to both the direction of the velocity vector and the magnetic field vector. This is known as the right-hand rule, where the thumb points in the direction of the velocity vector, the index finger points in the direction of the magnetic field vector, and the middle finger points in the direction of the dl vector.

2. How is the motional emf integral derived?

The motional emf integral is derived from Faraday's law of induction, which states that the induced emf in a closed loop is equal to the negative time rate of change of the magnetic flux through the loop. The integral is then taken over the closed loop to account for any variations in the magnetic field.

3. What is the significance of the motional emf integral in electromagnetism?

The motional emf integral is significant in electromagnetism as it describes the relationship between a moving conductor, a magnetic field, and an induced emf. This is the basis for many applications, including electric generators, motors, and transformers.

4. Can the motional emf integral be negative?

Yes, the motional emf integral can be negative. This occurs when the direction of motion of the conductor is opposite to the direction of the magnetic field. In this case, the induced emf will be negative, indicating that the current flows in the opposite direction.

5. How does the length of the conductor affect the motional emf integral?

The length of the conductor does not directly affect the motional emf integral. However, a longer conductor will experience a greater change in magnetic flux, resulting in a larger induced emf. This can also be achieved by increasing the speed of the conductor or the strength of the magnetic field.

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