Radial acceleration: Rotating Carousel

AI Thread Summary
The problem involves calculating the net force acting on a child on a rotating carousel, where the horse is 8.0m from the center and moves at 6.0 m/s. The child's weight is given as 130N, leading to a mass calculation of 13.3kg. The centripetal force is calculated using the formula net force = mv²/r, resulting in 59.9N. It is clarified that since the horse does not move vertically, the gravitational force and normal force cancel each other out, leaving only the centripetal force as the net force. The conclusion is that the net force acting on the child is indeed 59.9N.
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Homework Statement


A horse located 8.0m from the central axis of a rotating carousel moves at a speed of 6.0 m/s. The horse is at a fixed height (it does not move up or down). What is the net force acting on a child seated on this horse? The child weight is 130N.


Homework Equations


net force = ma= mv^2/r
weight = mg

The Attempt at a Solution


m = 130N/(9.8m/s^2)=13.3kg
net force = 13.3kg *(6m/s)^2/8.0m = 59.9N

I think the answer 59.9N seems reasonable... However, I am wondering if I need to do anything with the gravitation force - Weight and the normal force
like: netforce= N - W= ma
N=W+ma?
 
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If the horse does not move up or down, then it has a net force of 0. This means that the gravitational and normal force cancel each other out. As a result, the only net force acting on the child is the centripetal force you found, the 59.9N.
 
MrNerd said:
If the horse does not move up or down, then it has a net force of 0. This means that the gravitational and normal force cancel each other out. As a result, the only net force acting on the child is the centripetal force you found, the 59.9N.

Thank you!
 
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