Radiation heat transfer in channel flow

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the role of radiation heat transfer in channel flow, particularly when a fluid at 500 Kelvin flows through a steel pipe exposed to air. It concludes that radiation heat transfer is minimal in this scenario due to the high thermal conductivity of liquids and the transparency of gases in the infrared spectrum. The thermal resistance of radiation is comparable to the conductance thermal resistance of the boundary layer in laminar flow, but significant radiation effects are only observed in large diameter tubes or highly emissive gas mixtures, such as flue gas in chimney stacks.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of conduction and convection heat transfer mechanisms
  • Knowledge of thermal radiation principles
  • Familiarity with fluid dynamics, particularly laminar flow
  • Basic concepts of thermal conductivity and emissivity
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of thermal radiation and its mathematical modeling
  • Study the effects of fluid properties on heat transfer, focusing on gases and liquids
  • Explore the concept of emissivity and its impact on radiation heat transfer
  • Investigate applications of radiation heat transfer in large diameter pipes and chimney stacks
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Engineers, thermal analysts, and researchers involved in heat transfer processes, particularly those working with fluids in industrial applications and thermal systems.

VYT
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TL;DR
Does radiation heat transfer occurs between in a channel flow?
Hi guys, I am confused about the heat transfer mode of between two contacting material, especially in a channel flow.

Obviously, conduction or convection dominate the heat transfer process in the process with low object temperature .

But I am not sure if I have a fluid of 500 Kelvin, flowing in the the steel pipe that is exposed to air, does radiation heat transfer occurs between the fluid and the contacting surface?

The only reason I can think of to reject the idea above is that temperatures of two contacting materials are too closed that radiation is not occurring.

Am I right about it, and is there other reasons behind it? Thank you!
 
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VYT said:
But I am not sure if I have a fluid of 500 Kelvin, flowing in the the steel pipe that is exposed to air, does radiation heat transfer occurs between the fluid and the contacting surface?
Generally thermal radiation contribution in your case would be small.

If your fluid is gas at atmospheric pressure, the radiation thermal resistance at 500K is similar to conductance thermal resistance of boundary layer in case of laminar flow, but most gases are transparent in thermal IR at length scale of centimetres, therefore not emitting IR efficiently. IR contribution may be important if you have very large diameter tube or very emissive mix of gases, preferable both. I. e. something like flue gas in chimney stack.

If your "fluid" is liquid, it have high enough thermal conductivity to make radiation transfer contribution negligible, due liquid becoming nearly isothermal with pipe.
 

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