Radius and Pitch of an electron's spiral trajectory

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the radius and pitch of an electron's spiral trajectory in a uniform magnetic field of 45.6 mT. An electron with a speed of 5.29E+6 m/s enters the field at an angle of 30.1°. The radius is calculated using the formula R = mv/(qBsinΘ), resulting in a radius of 7.63E-4 m. The pitch, defined as the height traveled by the electron in one complete revolution, can be derived from the velocity components and does not require memorization of complex equations.

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  • Understanding of Lorentz force and its application in magnetic fields
  • Familiarity with the concepts of velocity components in physics
  • Knowledge of basic electromagnetism, specifically the behavior of charged particles in magnetic fields
  • Ability to manipulate trigonometric functions and angles in physics equations
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  • Study the derivation of the Lorentz force equation F=qvBsinΘ
  • Learn about the motion of charged particles in magnetic fields, specifically helical trajectories
  • Explore the concept of pitch in helical motion and its mathematical representation
  • Investigate the effects of varying magnetic field strengths on particle trajectories
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jayayo
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Homework Statement


The uniform 45.6 mT magnetic field in the picture below points in the positive z-direction. An electron enters the region of magnetic field with a speed of 5.29E+6 m/s and at an angle of θ = 30.1° above the xy-plane. Find the radius r and the pitch p of the electron's spiral trajectory. (Enter the radius r first and the pitch p second.)
Picture attached! Please let me know if you can't see it and I'll attempt to try attaching again :D

Where,
B= 45.8mT = 0.0456T
v=5.29*10^6m/s
Θ=30.1
m= 9.11*10^-32kg
q=1.60*10^-19C


2. The attempt at a solution
F=qvBsinΘ=mv^2/R
qBsinΘ=mv/R
R=mv/(qBsinΘ) = (9.11*10^-32kg)(5.29*10^6m/s)/[(1.60*10^-19C)( 0.0456T)*sin(90-30.1)]
=7.63*10-4m

For the second part of the question, could someone please explain to me the concept of pitch and possibly how the equation has been derived (d=vsinΘ*2Pi*m/[qB]), because I have searched google and I don't understand it much other than that it is the measurement of the height that the electron has traveled in one revolution~ Or is this equation something I should just memorize?

Thank you sooo much!
 

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It's not something you should need to memorize, it's just the distance between points on a helix.

You should be able to derive the equation you need quite simply if you think a little bit about the components of the electrons velocity.
If it were traveling in a straight line without any magnetic field you have x- and y-componentnets, then a magnetic field is turned on, how are the components effected?

The equation you gave:
d=vsinΘ*2Pi*m/[qB]
isn't completely necessary here you can derive a much simpler equation for it since you already know radius. (hint: or rather, you already know how far the electron will travel in one of its components as it completes a full rotation)

However, if you're really curious about deriving that equation exactly just be careful with your angles. Remember the one you used was 90-30.1, and not the actual angle shown in the picture.
The angle used in that equation you found should be the angle shown in the pic.
 
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