Random variable probability problem

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on finding the cumulative distribution function G(y) for the continuous random variable Y, defined as Y=X^2, where X has a specified probability density function. G(y) is expressed as P(-sqrt(y) <= X <= sqrt(y)), indicating the probability that Y is less than y. The next step involves integrating the probability density function from -sqrt(y) to sqrt(y) for the range 0 <= y <= 9. Three cases are identified: G(y) = 0 for y < 0, G(y) as the integral for 0 <= y <= 9, and G(y) = 1 for y > 9. The discussion raises a question about the correctness of the domain for case 2.
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Homework Statement



Continuous random variable X has probability density function defined as

f(x)= 1/4 , -1<x<3

=0 , otherwise

Continuous random variable Y is defined by Y=X^2

Find G(y), the cummulative distribution function of Y

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



G(y) = P(-sqrt(y)<=X<=sqrt(y))

What does this mean? G(Y) is defined as P(-sqrt(y)<=X<=sqrt(y)) for 0<=X<=9 ?
 
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G(y), the cummulative probability distribution function of Y, is a function that gives the probability that Y is smaller than y.

P(-sqrt(Y)<=X<=sqrt(Y)) is a way of writing: Probability that X is in between plus and minus the square root of Y (note the use of capital Y here, y and Y are not the same thing).
 


gerben said:
G(y), the cummulative probability distribution function of Y, is a function that gives the probability that Y is smaller than y.

P(-sqrt(Y)<=X<=sqrt(Y)) is a way of writing: Probability that X is in between plus and minus the square root of Y (note the use of capital Y here, y and Y are not the same thing).

Thanks Gerben, the next step will be to integrate the pdf?

ie G(y)=\int^{\sqrt{y}}_{-\sqrt{y}}\frac{1}{4}dx for 0\leq y\leq 9

?
 


yes exactly
 


gerben said:
yes exactly

There will be 3 cases here,

case 1 : G(y)=0 for y<0

case 2 : G(y)= integration from -sqrt(y) to sqrt(y) 1/4 dx for 0<=y<=9

case 3: G(y)=1, for y>9

Is this the domain? I doubt my domain for case 2 is correct.
 
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