Ranking brightness of lightbulbs in a circuit

In summary, the statement that A is the brightest, while B and C are equally bright but dimmer than A, is true because light bulb A has a greater voltage drop than B and C, which are in parallel and therefore have equal voltage drops. This results in B and C having half the voltage and power of A.
  • #1
ikihi
81
2

Homework Statement



In the circuit shown, all the light bulbs are the same. Why is the following statement true? :

A is the brightest. B and C are equally bright, but are dimmer than A.


https://pbs.twimg.com/media/C6GllsQVMAA4chz.jpg:large
https://twitter.com/FauxNews101/status/838133087464640513

Homework Equations



P = I * V

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
There is more of a voltage drop across B to C than A, so the power is less for both B and C than A since power is proportional to I and V? Since B and C are the same then they should be the same brightness because they each have the same resistance, in series?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
ikihi said:
There is more of a voltage drop across B to C than A,
No. lightbulb A is in parallel with B+C. So the voltage drop across B is half of that across A, and the drop across C is half that across A.

Try again? :smile:
 
  • #3
berkeman said:
No. lightbulb A is in parallel with B+C. So the voltage drop across B is half of that across A, and the drop across C is half that across A.

Try again? :smile:

The voltage drop of B+C equals the voltage drop of A. This is so because light bulb A equals the voltage drop across the equivalent of B+C since light bulbs in parallel have the same voltage. So B or C has half the voltage that A does; and because of that, the power for B and C is equal, but B or C is less power than A.
 
  • #4
ikihi said:
The voltage drop of B+C equals the voltage drop of A. This is so because light bulb A equals the voltage drop across the equivalent of B+C since light bulbs in parallel have the same voltage. So B or C has half the voltage that A does; and because of that, the power for B and C is equal, but B or C is less power than A.
Yes, good. :smile:
 
  • Like
Likes ikihi

1. How is brightness measured in lightbulbs?

Brightness in lightbulbs is measured in lumens, which is a unit of measurement for the total amount of visible light emitted by a light source. The higher the lumen rating, the brighter the lightbulb will appear.

2. What is the difference between wattage and brightness in lightbulbs?

Wattage measures the amount of energy a lightbulb uses, while brightness is a measure of the amount of light a lightbulb produces. Generally, higher wattage bulbs will produce more light, but this is not always the case as there are more efficient lightbulbs that can produce the same amount of light with less wattage.

3. How does the placement of lightbulbs in a circuit affect their brightness?

The placement of lightbulbs in a circuit does not affect their individual brightness. Each lightbulb will receive the same amount of voltage and produce the same amount of light, regardless of its position in the circuit.

4. Can different types of lightbulbs have the same brightness?

Yes, different types of lightbulbs can have the same brightness. As mentioned before, brightness is measured in lumens, so as long as two lightbulbs have the same lumen rating, they will have the same brightness regardless of their type or wattage.

5. How do LED lightbulbs compare in brightness to traditional incandescent bulbs?

LED lightbulbs are much more energy-efficient than traditional incandescent bulbs and can produce the same amount of brightness with significantly less wattage. For example, a 60-watt incandescent bulb can be replaced with a 9-watt LED bulb and still produce the same amount of light.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
564
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
6
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
13
Views
3K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
13K
Back
Top