Rate of Reaction Homework: Bromination of Acetone Order

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the bromination of acetone, a reaction catalyzed by acid, represented by the equation CH3COCH3 + Br2 + H2O ------> CH3COCH2 + Br- + H3O+. Participants analyzed the rate of disappearance of bromine across varying initial concentrations of acetone, bromine, and hydronium ion. The calculated order of the reaction with respect to acetone is 2.08, indicating a second-order reaction in terms of acetone concentration. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding reaction rates and their dependence on reactant concentrations.

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Homework Statement



The bromination of acetone is catalyzed by acid.

CH3COCH3 + Br2 + H2O ------> CH3COCH2 + Br- + H3O+

The rate disappearance of bromine was measured for several different initial concentration of acetone, bromine and hydronium ion as represented in the following table

Initial concentration
(mol L-1) Initial of rate of change [Br2] (x10-5)
Run [CH3COCH][Br2][H3O+] (mol-s s-1)
1 0.30 0.05 0.05 5.7
2 0.30 0.10 0.05 5.7
3 0.30 0.05 0.10 12.0
4 0.40 0.05 0.20 31.0
5 0.40 0.05 0.05 7.6Deduce the order of the reaction with respect to each reactant and also the overall order of the reaction.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution

[CH3COCH3]

Rate 4/Rate 3 = 31e10-5/12e10-5=k(0.40)en(0.05)em/k(0.30)en(0.05)en
= 2.58 =1.33en

n=2.08

This is not right. I don't know what I'm doing wrong. someone please help me.
 
Last edited:
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I didn't quite understand the table itself.
 
Yeah the table didn't come out right.

But I figured out how to work the problem.
 

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