RC discharge into an LR circuit

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the characteristic equation for the voltage across a capacitor in an RC circuit connected to an RL circuit. The circuit is initially charged and discharges through the RL upon switching at t = 0. The participant, Travis, identifies the circuit as over-damped and proposes a solution format of V(t) = A1e^(s1t) + A2e^(s2t). The specific component values are C1 = 1.236 mF, R1 = 50.48 mΩ, L1 = 1.35 μH, and R2 = 10.5 mΩ, and seeks assistance in solving for coefficients A1, A2, s1, and s2.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of RC and RL circuit dynamics
  • Familiarity with differential equations in circuit analysis
  • Knowledge of pSpice simulation software
  • Basic principles of over-damped systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the characteristic equation for RLC circuits
  • Learn how to use pSpice for simulating circuit behavior
  • Research methods for solving differential equations related to circuit analysis
  • Explore the implications of over-damped responses in electrical circuits
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Electrical engineers, circuit designers, and students studying circuit theory who are interested in analyzing the behavior of RC and RL circuits during discharge events.

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Hello,
I am working on a creating the characteristic equation (in general terms) of the voltage (and current, but not as important) for the capacitor in a RC connected to a LR. The RC circuit is initially charge (say has been connected to a power supply for all time before t = 0) and at t = 0 a switch is flipped and connects the RC to the RL, and allows the RC to do a DC discharge through the RL.

The circuit description in terms of nodes (pSpice convention):
C1 goes from nodes 1 to 0 (0 being ground, and C1 has an initial charge of Vi)
R1 goes from nodes 1 to 2
switch goes from nodes 2 to 3 (and is flipped at t = 0)
L1 goes from nodes 3 to 4
R2 goes from nodes 4 to 0

From simulation with the actual values I know this is an over damped circuit so the form of the equation should look like
V(t) = A1es1t + A2es2t
but I don't know if I can say it is a true RLC, or if I have to say it is a RC connected to an RL.

Any help to solve for A1, A2, s1, and s2 would be very, very helpful. Or telling me what is wrong with my theory would be great too. Thank you in advance!

Travis

p.s. - if you have the time, and are able to help, a walk through of how you obtained the equations would help me understand. Thanks!

p.s.s. - the actual values are as follows
C1 = 1.236 mF
R1 = 50.48 mΩ
L1 = 1.35 μH
R2 = 10.5 mΩ
 
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It's been many years and this is not my speciality, but
At t=0
C=1.236 mF
R=60.98
L=1.35μH
Voltage C=Vi
Current=0

Back when I was doing this, didn't use spice, just wrote the equations up in Basic. Results seemed to be correct.
 

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