How Do You Determine the Direction of Reaction Forces in Structural Problems?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on determining the direction of reaction forces in structural problems, specifically referencing Problem 4.36. Participants confirm that when analyzing reaction forces, one can initially assume an arbitrary direction; if the calculated value is negative, the actual direction is opposite. The moment at point A is chosen for analysis, as it simplifies the problem by eliminating the moments of force A, allowing focus on the applied force and force E, which has a unidirectional reaction due to its roller support.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of static equilibrium principles
  • Familiarity with reaction forces in structural analysis
  • Knowledge of moment calculations in mechanics
  • Ability to interpret structural diagrams and forces
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of joints in truss analysis
  • Learn about free body diagrams for complex structures
  • Explore the concept of moment distribution in structural engineering
  • Investigate the effects of different types of supports on reaction forces
USEFUL FOR

Structural engineers, civil engineering students, and anyone involved in analyzing forces in static structures will benefit from this discussion.

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Homework Statement



Problem 4.36
http://xps2pdf.co.uk/4c82ad8dcb91d5507169e0a18804ea30bf81d592/4.36.pdf

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


I am not sure if I am doing this correctly..there is a lot of information that I am not using to solve the problem (i.e. all the different distances, as well as the 30°. When determining the direction of a reaction force (Say A for example) do I just pick an arbitrary direction and if it comes out negative I know it's direction is opposite of what I put it as? I chose the moment at point A because I knew the moments of force A would be zero, leaving me with only the applied force and force E, which has a roller on it so it can only have a reaction force in one direction.
 

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Can't open the first file, but based on your work:
Woopydalan said:

Homework Statement



Problem 4.36
http://xps2pdf.co.uk/4c82ad8dcb91d5507169e0a18804ea30bf81d592/4.36.pdf

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I am not sure if I am doing this correctly..
looks good
there is a lot of information that I am not using to solve the problem (i.e. all the different distances, as well as the 30°.
you don't need them if you are just looking for reactions
When determining the direction of a reaction force (Say A for example) do I just pick an arbitrary direction and if it comes out negative I know it's direction is opposite of what I put it as?
yes
I chose the moment at point A because I knew the moments of force A would be zero, leaving me with only the applied force and force E, which has a roller on it so it can only have a reaction force in one direction.
good!
 
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