Reactor volume in anaerobic biodegradation process

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In anaerobic digestion, the volume of a UASB (Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket) reactor is typically smaller than that of a CSTR (Continuous Stirred-Tank Reactor) for the same biogas production due to differences in kinetics, concentration, and reaction yield. UASB reactors operate with shorter retention times, ranging from a few hours to a few days, allowing them to process large volumes of liquid substrates efficiently. The higher concentration of active biomass in UASB systems enhances reaction rates, leading to greater biogas yields in a smaller reactor volume compared to CSTRs, which require longer retention times and larger volumes to achieve similar outputs. For further reading, textbooks on anaerobic digestion and biochemical engineering may provide detailed explanations of these differences.
War-Saw
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hello,
today I faced a problem with explaining why in anaerobic process the volume of UASB reactor is smaller than volume in CSTR with the same amount of final product - biogas
Answer should contain characteristics like: difference in kinetics, concentration, rxn yield.

Can anybody explain me this topic? Or tell me in which book I can find the answer :)
 
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UASB digesters has very short RT of few hours to few days. They can handle very large amount of substrates and the bulk of the substrate is liquid.
 
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