Real Fresnel diffraction experiment

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on conducting a real Fresnel diffraction experiment using a rectangular aperture and visible light. The participant seeks guidance on the appropriate dimensions for the aperture and the optimal distance to observe a clear diffraction pattern. They reference their understanding of Fraunhofer diffraction, noting that the aperture dimensions should be comparable to the wavelength of light, approximately 10-7 meters. This suggests that executing the Fresnel diffraction experiment may present challenges due to the scale of the required aperture.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Fresnel diffraction principles
  • Knowledge of aperture design and dimensions
  • Familiarity with the wavelength of visible light
  • Basic experimental setup for optical experiments
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the specific dimensions for rectangular apertures in Fresnel diffraction experiments
  • Explore methods to calculate the distance required for observing diffraction patterns
  • Learn about the differences between Fresnel and Fraunhofer diffraction
  • Investigate optical equipment suitable for conducting diffraction experiments
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Physics students, optical engineers, and hobbyists interested in experimental optics and diffraction phenomena.

kent davidge
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I'm wondering if I can perform an actual experiment to observe Fresnel diffraction. I would like to do it with a rectangular aperture and of course, visible light.

What should its dimensions be? And from which distance from it can I expect to start seeing a decent diffraction pattern?

I know I could figure the answers to these questions myself, by learning the theory, but that would take me more time than necessary, since for the moment I really want to just perform the experiment.
 
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I have been reading up on Franhouffer diffraction, and learned that the dimensions of the aperture in that case must be more or less of same order as the wavelength of the light.

If that carries over to Fresnel diffraction, then I suspect this experiment will be hard to carry out, since the wavelength of visible light is ##\sim 10^{-7}##.
 

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