Really with word problem - maximizing area

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SUMMARY

The problem involves maximizing the area of a rectangular pen using a barn wall as one side and a total of 100 feet of fencing material. The correct approach requires setting up the relationship between the dimensions of the pen and the available fencing. The farmer can utilize the barn wall, leading to a perimeter equation of 2x + y = 100, where x is the length parallel to the barn and y is the width. The maximum area is achieved when x equals 30 feet and y equals 40 feet, resulting in an area of 1200 square feet.

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Homework Statement
We have to solve this problem using only what we learned in calculus (no linear programming)
I attached a picture to help :)

A farmer wants to build a rectangular pen. He has a barn wall 40 feet long, some or all of which must be used for all or part of one side of the pen. In other words, with f feet of of fencing material, he can build a pen with a perimeter of up to f+40 feet, and remember he isn't required to use all 40 feet.
What is the maximum possible area for the pen if 100 feet of fencing is available?


The attempt at a solution
I attempted to solve by finding the critical points of the derivative:
2x+y=100 --> y=100-2x
x(100-2x)=100x-2x^2
f'(x)=100-4x
100-4x=0 --> x=25
2(25)+y=100 --> y=50
A=1250

BUT I realize this is wrong because if y=50, then the side of the barn needs an extra 10 feet, but all of the fencing material has been used by the other 3 sides. Help please? (p.s. I know the answer is 30 by 40, I figured it out using LP but was told I'm not allowed to do it this way)
 
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here is the picture
 

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