Rearranging Equations: Making a Variable the Subject

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To isolate the variable D in the equation A = B x (C / D) x (E x F), one must first divide both sides by B x (E x F), resulting in C/D = A/(B x (E x F)). By inverting both sides, the correct expression becomes D/C = (B x E x F)/A, leading to D = (B x E x F x C)/A. Additionally, when changing the subject of a formula, it is acceptable to place the subject on either side of the equation, as both forms convey the same mathematical relationship. Ultimately, the positioning of the subject does not violate any mathematical rules.
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Hi. With the equation:

A = B x (C / D) x (E x F)

To make D the subject would it be:

(C / D) = B x (E x F) / A

D = (B x (E x F) / A) x C

?

Thanks.
 
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If you were to isolate C/D as you did in your first step, then A should have been the numerator of the right side. While isolating, technically you divide both sides by the same expression (in this case B x E x F to eliminate them from the side where C/D is).

A simpler method would be to apply the associative property of multiplication and just lump B, C, E, and F together so that you end up with (B x C x E x F)/D and isolate D from there.
 
So assuming the commutative properties: D = B x C x E x F / A?
 
questions_uk said:
Hi. With the equation:

A = B x (C / D) x (E x F)

To make D the subject would it be:

(C / D) = B x (E x F) / A
No. To isolate C/D, because in your equation it is multiplied by B and (E x F) you must divide both sides by B x (E x F): C/D= A/(B x (E x F)). Then, to get the D into the numerator, "invert" both sides: D/C= (B x E x F)/A.

[D = (B x (E x F) / A) x C

?

Thanks.
 
HallsofIvy said:
No. To isolate C/D, because in your equation it is multiplied by B and (E x F) you must divide both sides by B x (E x F): C/D= A/(B x (E x F)). Then, to get the D into the numerator, "invert" both sides: D/C= (B x E x F)/A.
So assuming D/C = (B x E x F) / A would it not be D = (B x E x F) / A x C ? Thanks.
 
No, you had it right in your previous post;

you multiply both sides by C in order to get rid of the C on the left hand side which makes the right hand side.

((B x E x F) / A ) x C which as you rightly said before is equal to

(B x E x F x C) / A
 
Thanks!
 
questions_uk said:
So assuming D/C = (B x E x F) / A would it not be D = (B x E x F) / A x C ?


Thanks.
No, it would not! In order to eliminate the C on the left side, you must multiply by C, not divide by it. The way you have written that, C is in the denominator. If you mean D= [(B x E x F)/A] x C write it as D= (B x E x F x C)/A.
 
I have a question on this one: would it be OK when you are changing the subject of a formula to have the subject on the right side of the formula?

Let's suppose you have the following formula:

A + D = 2*E + G

and I want G to be the subject of the formula. Is it OK if I write the answer like:

A + D - 2*E = G ?

Some mathematicians say it is OK to provide the answer in that fashion, but I was taught in high school you should always write the subject on the left side, like this:

G = A + D - 2*E

Am I wrong?
 
  • #10
topito2 said:
I have a question on this one: would it be OK when you are changing the subject of a formula to have the subject on the right side of the formula?

It makes no difference.
 
  • #11
topito2 said:
A + D - 2*E = G ?

Some mathematicians say it is OK to provide the answer in that fashion, but I was taught in high school you should always write the subject on the left side, like this:

G = A + D - 2*E

Am I wrong?

Its just the same way to express the same thing, neither is right nor wrong. You haven't violated any rules of math.
 
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