Reason for power companies .95 power factor?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the reasons for the .95 power factor of transformers used by Duke Power Company. Participants explore theoretical versus practical aspects of power factors in electrical systems, particularly in relation to transformers.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes the theoretical possibility of achieving a power factor of 1 and questions why Duke Power's transformers do not meet this ideal.
  • Another participant inquires whether the .95 power factor is "leading" or "lagging," suggesting that this distinction may be relevant.
  • A different participant suggests that inductors typically have a lagging power factor and proposes that practical limitations may explain the .95 figure.
  • One participant emphasizes that theoretical scenarios often overlook practical issues such as heat generation in wires, which can lead to power loss in transformers.
  • Another participant mentions that smaller transformers tend to have worse power factors than larger ones, implying a relationship between size and efficiency.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express various viewpoints regarding the factors influencing the power factor of transformers, and no consensus is reached on a definitive explanation for the .95 power factor.

Contextual Notes

Participants acknowledge the gap between theoretical models and practical implementations, highlighting that real-world factors such as heat generation and inductance may affect power factor outcomes.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be of interest to electrical engineers, students studying power systems, and professionals involved in energy production and distribution.

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I tried to get a hold of an engineer for the DUKE power company out here in North Carolina to ask for the reason to their transformers only having a .95 power factor.

In THEORY it is possible to have a 1 for the PF, and my electricity class has asked me to figure out why Duke Power co. doesn't have the perfect transformer.

So not being able to contact Duke power, I am asking the alleged electrical engineers here at physicsforums.

Danke
 
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Is the 0.95 power factor "leading" or "lagging"?
 
dlgoff said:
Is the 0.95 power factor "leading" or "lagging"?

crime in Italy!

I have no clue.

Why would either be .95?
 
Think of a transformer being a large bundle of wrapped wires. What normally leads to a power factor in a circuit?
 
Inductors have a lagging power factor.

Perhaps the answer is simply that theory does not equal practice?

I'm a mechanical engineer though...
 
Last edited:
In theory a very thin wire can carry a very large current also. But if you wired up a power system to carry 20 amps through a 22 gauge wire you would have a problem.

Most "in theory" questions ignore the fact current generates heat which is lost power. Among the many side effects that causes is power loss in transformers because the windings carrying the current will heat up.
 
Of course it's because of the inductance, yes.

Small tranformers are worse than 0.95, big ones are better.
 

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