Recoiling Cannon Projectile Velocity

In summary, the circus cannon, with a mass of 4000 kg, shoots a projectile at 40 m/s at a 45° angle with respect to the cannon. The cannon recoils at a speed of 1.5 m/s along a horizontal track. To find the angle of the projectile with respect to the ground, resolve the initial velocity into horizontal and vertical components, find the net horizontal velocity, and then determine the resultant velocity and its angle with the horizontal.
  • #1
pleasehelpme6
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Homework Statement



A circus cannon, which has a mass M = 4000 kg, is tilted at q = 45°. When it shoots a projectile at v0 = 40 m/s with respect to the cannon, the cannon recoils along a horizontal track at vcannon = 1.5 m/s with respect to the ground.

a) At what angle to the horizontal does the projectile move with respect to the ground?
(The angle is NOT 45°)

b) What is the mass of the projectile?

c) The cannon is now lowered to shoot horizontally. It fires the same projectile at the same speed relative to the cannon. With what speed does the cannon now recoil with respect to the ground?

Homework Equations


p = mv

The Attempt at a Solution



I have no idea where to begin to solve for the angle.
 
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  • #2
pleasehelpme6 said:

Homework Statement



A circus cannon, which has a mass M = 4000 kg, is tilted at q = 45°. When it shoots a projectile at v0 = 40 m/s with respect to the cannon, the cannon recoils along a horizontal track at vcannon = 1.5 m/s with respect to the ground.
.
When the projectile leaves the cannon, it has two velocities. Vo at angle 45o and Vcannon in the horizontal direction.

Resolve Vo into two components, Vocos(45) in the horizontal direction and Vosin(45) in the vertical direction.

Now find the net horizontal velocity. Then the resultant velocity and the angle of the resultant velocity with the horizontal.
 

What is Recoiling Cannon Momentum?

Recoiling cannon momentum is the momentum, or force, generated by a cannon when it is fired. When a cannonball is launched from a cannon, the cannon itself will experience a recoil in the opposite direction. This recoil is due to the conservation of momentum, which states that the total momentum of a system remains constant.

How is Recoiling Cannon Momentum calculated?

Recoiling cannon momentum is calculated using the equation p = m * v, where p is the momentum, m is the mass of the cannonball, and v is the velocity at which the cannonball is launched. This equation can also be written as F * t = m * v, where F is the force of the recoil, t is the time it takes for the cannonball to be launched, and m and v are the same as before.

What factors affect Recoiling Cannon Momentum?

There are several factors that can affect recoiling cannon momentum. The mass and velocity of the cannonball are the main factors, as they directly affect the momentum. Additionally, the angle at which the cannon is fired and the type of cannon used can also impact the recoil force.

Why is Recoiling Cannon Momentum important?

Recoiling cannon momentum is important because it allows for the prediction and control of the recoil force experienced by a cannon. This can be crucial in military applications, as well as in the design and safety of cannons. Understanding recoiling cannon momentum also helps in the development of more efficient and powerful cannons.

How is Recoiling Cannon Momentum used in real life?

Recoiling cannon momentum has been used in various real-life applications, particularly in military operations. It is used to determine the maximum range and accuracy of a cannon, as well as to calculate the necessary counterweight for stability. Recoiling cannon momentum is also used in the design and testing of cannons to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

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