Rect. and Polar with complex numbers

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To find the square root of the complex number B = 4 - j2 in both rectangular and polar forms, first calculate the magnitude, which is √(4^2 + (-2)^2), resulting in a magnitude of √20. The angle can be determined using the tangent function, specifically arctan(-2/4). The goal is to identify a complex number whose square equals B, utilizing the property that when multiplying complex numbers, their magnitudes multiply and their angles add. The discussion emphasizes the need to derive the square root without a calculator, focusing on the fundamental properties of complex numbers. Understanding these principles is essential for accurately finding the square root of complex numbers.
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Homework Statement



B= 4-j2. Find \sqrt{B} in rectangular and polar notation.

Homework Equations



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The Attempt at a Solution



i can figure out that in rectangular form by using the calculator and converting those back into polar form but how can i do this without calculator?
 
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When you multiply two complex numbers together, their magnitudes are multiplied and their angles are added.

- Warren
 
magnitude of B = sqrt(4^2 + (-2)^2)
and use tangent to find the angle.

but i am asked to find square root.
 
You're looking for a complex number, the square root of B. You know that if you multiply the square root of B by itself, you get B. Find the complex number that, when multiplied by itself (using the "rule" I have already given you), results in B.

- Warren
 
...?
 
sorry but last 2 posts don't help me at all;
it's quite obvious that sqrt(b) ^2 = b...and i know how to find magnitude and angle once i get it in forms of X + yj
 

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