Recursive Definition of a Sequence: Solving for a5

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b]1. Homework Statement [/b]

Given a0=1 and a1=2, and

an=3an-1+an-2 for n>=2,

calculate a5 recursively


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



a5=3a4+a3
=3(3a3+a2)+a3=10a3+3a2
=10(3a2+a1)+3a2
=33a2+10a1
=33(3a1+a0)+10a1
=99a1+33a0+10a1
=109a1+33a0
 
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Right. But isn't it easier to start with a0=1 and a1=2 and work your way up to a5? That way it's just arithmetic, not algebra.
 
Thank you for the proof of my work. That is the way the professor wants us to do it. :smile:
 
Doesn't your professor want you to complete the problem?

You were told that a0= 1 and a1= 2. The complete answer is NOT "109a1+33a0", it is 109(1)+ 33(2)= 109+ 66= 175.

I suspect you have misunderstood what your professor wants.
 
I completed. It most important for me that I did it right.
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

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