Reflect Cosmic Rays: Materials for Mirrors

AI Thread Summary
Cosmic rays, primarily composed of muons, interact with materials in complex ways, making traditional mirrors ineffective for reflection. When muons collide with atomic nuclei, they can cause significant energy release, resulting in particle showers, while most interactions involve the muons slowing down and decaying into electrons and neutrinos. The Earth's magnetic field plays a role in deflecting charged cosmic rays, which could be considered a form of reflection. However, the fundamental challenge lies in the high energy of muons, which limits the effectiveness of any shielding material. Overall, the discussion highlights the intricate dynamics of cosmic ray interactions and the limitations of using conventional materials for reflection.
Physics_Chris
Messages
3
Reaction score
0
Just being curious. I was wondering what kind of material you could use to reflect a cosmic ray like visible light to a mirror. It would probably pass right through it, but I was just wondering. =P
 
Space news on Phys.org
Depending on just what daughter products your reflections are allowed to be, any shielding will have some small negative flux - cosmic ray shielding like our atmosphere.
 
Well, you can't make anything like a mirror. You can bounce a few particles off of a shielding material. But different particles will bounce off of atoms in the shielding material at different depths, and as Doug alludes to above, much of the energy that comes back will not be in the muons that make up most of the cosmic rays.

The fundamental problem is that the incoming muons are going so fast that when they interact with any sort of normal matter, they only see a bunch of atomic nuclei swimming in a field of electrons. The electrons will slow the muons down, while they'll have a rather energetic reaction if they strike an atomic nucleus. The specific type of matter will only impact how much the muons are slowed by the electrons, and how likely the muon is to strike a nucleus.

As for the impact on the nucleus, the mean energy of muons at sea level is approximately 4GeV, which is around four proton masses. I don't think it's possible for an atomic nucleus to survive an impact of that magnitude: the combination of the muon and the nucleus would be turned into a shower of particles. That said, most of the time such collisions don't happen: the muon just gets slowed down until it nearly stops, and then it decays into an electron and a pair of neutrinos. Most of the energy escapes via the neutrinos, and the electron rapidly slows.
 
That makes sense. Thank you for your answers =P
 
The magnetic field of the Earth deflects a good portion of the cosmic rays, which are mostly charged particles. Now, if mere deflection counts as reflection...
 
Yes, magnetic fields can do some of the work, eg in Plasmas for gamma rays...
 
what is the current status of the field for quantum cosmology, are there any observations that support any theory of quantum cosmology? is it just cosmology during the Planck era or does it extend past the Planck era. what are the leading candidates into research into quantum cosmology and which physics departments research it? how much respect does loop quantum cosmology has compared to string cosmology with actual cosmologists?
Back
Top