Refraction of light through ice crystals

AI Thread Summary
Sundogs form due to the refraction of sunlight through ice crystals in the atmosphere, creating bright spots on either side of the sun. A ray diagram illustrating this process can clarify how light bends at specific angles when passing through hexagonal ice crystals. The discussion includes a recommendation for a helpful website that provides further information and visuals on the topic. Moving the conversation to the General Physics forum is suggested for broader engagement and to share the visual resources. Understanding the mechanics of light refraction in ice crystals is essential for grasping the phenomenon of sundogs.
jnimagine
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can someone explain to me how sundogs form?
I know it has to do with refraction of light through ice crystals but i need a good ray diagram explaining this...
 
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A web pointer would help.
 
My physics teacher gave us this website. It helped me, maybe it will help you too

http://www.meteoros.de/indexe.htm
 
I'm going to move this up to the General Physics forum. If nothing else, for the pretty pictures in your link. :smile:
 
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