Regulating/capping voltage for a lamp

  • Thread starter Thread starter TIDexter
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Lamp Voltage
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on regulating the voltage for a lamp in a model railroad locomotive powered by a DC motor. The user seeks to achieve full brightness for the lamp at 2V while allowing it to remain bright at higher voltages. The proposed solution involves using a zener diode to limit the voltage to the lamp, with considerations for current handling and circuit placement to avoid affecting the motor's performance. The user also explores the use of the 78xx series voltage regulators but finds them unsuitable due to their input voltage requirements.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of DC motor operation and characteristics
  • Familiarity with zener diodes and their voltage regulation capabilities
  • Knowledge of the 78xx series voltage regulators and their specifications
  • Basic circuit design principles, including current limiting techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Research zener diode specifications and power calculations for current handling
  • Explore alternative voltage regulation methods for low-voltage applications
  • Learn about current limiting resistors and their impact on circuit performance
  • Investigate circuit design strategies to isolate components in parallel circuits
USEFUL FOR

Model railroad enthusiasts, hobbyists working with DC motors, and anyone interested in voltage regulation techniques for low-voltage lighting applications.

TIDexter
Messages
4
Reaction score
0
I'm working on a project for my model railroad and I would like some help.

I have a locomotive with a DC motor that runs it. This motor is powered by a power supply that ranges from 0-12VDC to control the speed of the train. The DC motor can pull as much as 1.5A.

Also in the locomotive is a lamp that is connected in parallel with the motor to simulated headlights. Currently the lamp starts off dim with low voltage and obviously gets brighter with higher voltages as the train moves faster.

What I would like for the lamp to do is reach its full brightness as soon as possible, say at 2V from the power supply, and remain that brightness for higher voltages. That way the lamp pretty much stays the same brightness no matter what. What happens below 2V I'm not picky about, whether the lamp is off or it dims in brightness, doesn't really matter. Basically, as long as the lamp is full bright at any speed of the train.

From what I can tell the best way would be to get a 2V lamp and limit/cap/regulate the voltage to the lamp so it stays at 2V. So how would I go about doing this? I think a zener diode might do what I want to achieve but I'm not sure of it handles variable voltages or the somewhat high current. I've also at the 78** series of voltage regulators but they all need a higher input voltage to work, which is not ideal.

Recommendations? Am I even going about this the right way?
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
I think a zener diode would work out just about right. You'll want to calculate the power so you size the zener properly, but I doubt the lamp draws that high of a current.

There is probably some resistance limiting current to the lamp, so a smaller zener would probably work ok. You can also add a resistor to further limit the current, although it may adversely affect the turn-on voltage for the lamp.

Just make sure you put the zener in a part of the circuit that only affects the lamp, otherwise you may shunt voltage for the moving parts and cause the train to move at permanent low speeds!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • · Replies 32 ·
2
Replies
32
Views
3K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
4K
  • · Replies 38 ·
2
Replies
38
Views
5K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 23 ·
Replies
23
Views
6K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 26 ·
Replies
26
Views
6K