It's really just an algebraic substitution. The series, as given, starts with k= 3 and we want to change that to a series starting at 1. Rather than use "k" to mean two different things, I am going to call this second index "i". That is, we want i= 1 to correspond to k= 3. That is the same as saying k- i= 3- 1= 2 so that k= i+ 2 or i= k- 2.
When k= 8, i= 8- 2= 6 so the series goes from i= 1 to 6 as desired. And in the formula for the terms of the series, since, as above, k=i+ 2, replace each k with i+ 2. d What do you get when you replace "k" in "2k- 1" with "i+2"?
You will get a series in i. Since the "index" is a dummy, and has no meaning in the total sum, you can, to completely match what is required, simply replace "i" with "k" again.