Related rates falling rock with shadow

In summary, we are given a light shining from the top of a 50ft pole and a ball dropped from the same height at a point 30 feet away from the light. We need to find the speed of the shadow of the ball on the ground 0.5 seconds later. By setting up the equation 50/x = y/(x-30) and using similar triangles, we can take the derivative and plug in the appropriate values to find the correct setup.
  • #1
cragar
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Homework Statement


a light shines from the op of a pole 50ft high a ball is dropped from the same height from a point 30 feet away from the light , how fast is the shadow of the ball moving along the ground .5second later.


So is the ball falling at 32ft/s^2
would we set it up like 50/x=y/(x-30)
x is the distance from the light pole to the end of the shadow and y is the heidght of the ball above the ground . is the balls rate 32t then we would take the deravative and plug every thing in , is my setup right .
 
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  • #2
Hi cragar! :wink:
cragar said:
a light shines from the op of a pole 50ft high a ball is dropped from the same height from a point 30 feet away from the light , how fast is the shadow of the ball moving along the ground .5second later.

would we set it up like 50/x=y/(x-30)
x is the distance from the light pole to the end of the shadow and y is the heidght of the ball above the ground . is the balls rate 32t then we would take the deravative and plug every thing in , is my setup right .

Yes, that's fine! :smile:

Just one improvement …

you've used similar triangles,

but since the speed is 0 at the top, it will save time if instead of y you use the height of the ball below the top, and use a different pair of similar triangles :wink:
 

What is a related rate in physics?

A related rate in physics refers to the rate at which one variable changes in relation to another variable. It is commonly used to solve problems involving the change of one parameter in a system, while keeping other parameters constant.

How do you solve related rate problems?

To solve related rate problems, you must first identify the variables involved and the relationship between them. Then, you can use derivatives and the chain rule to find the rate of change of one variable with respect to the other. Additionally, setting up an equation and using the given information can help in solving the problem.

What is the falling rock with shadow problem?

The falling rock with shadow problem is a classic related rate problem in physics. It involves a rock falling from a height and casting a shadow on the ground. The problem typically asks to find the rate at which the length of the shadow changes as the rock falls.

What are the key steps in solving the falling rock with shadow problem?

The key steps in solving the falling rock with shadow problem include identifying the variables (distance, time, and angle), finding the relationship between them (using trigonometry), taking the derivative of both sides of the equation, and plugging in the given values to find the rate of change of the shadow's length.

What are some real-life applications of related rates?

Related rates have many real-life applications in fields such as physics, engineering, and economics. Some examples include calculating the rate at which a chemical reaction occurs, determining the speed of a car based on its position and time, and finding the rate at which the price of a product changes with respect to its supply and demand.

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