The electric and magnetic fields in an electromagnetic wave are perpendicular to each other and oscillate in a synchronized manner. This means that when the electric field is at its maximum strength, the magnetic field is at its minimum strength, and vice versa. This relationship is known as the electromagnetic wave equation: B = E/c, where B is the magnitude of the magnetic field, E is the magnitude of the electric field, and c is the speed of light.
The amplitudes of the electric and magnetic fields in an electromagnetic wave are directly proportional to each other. This means that when the amplitude of the electric field increases, the amplitude of the magnetic field also increases by the same factor. This is because the two fields are generated by the same source - the changing electric field.
Electromagnetic waves propagate at the speed of light because they are composed of oscillating electric and magnetic fields, which are both properties of light. The speed of light is determined by the properties of the medium in which it is traveling, and in a vacuum, it is equal to approximately 3 x 10^8 meters per second.
The frequency of an electromagnetic wave and its wavelength have an inverse relationship. This means that as the frequency of the wave increases, its wavelength decreases. This can be mathematically represented by the equation c = fλ, where c is the speed of light, f is the frequency, and λ is the wavelength.
No, the electric and magnetic fields in an electromagnetic wave are inseparable. This is because they are generated by each other, meaning that the changing electric field creates the magnetic field, and the changing magnetic field creates the electric field. Without one, the other cannot exist.